Let n,k∈N with k≤n. Choose strictly increasing indices
1≤i1<⋯<ik≤n,
choose real numbers ar<br for r∈{1,…,k}, and for each index j∈{1,…,n}∖{i1,…,ik} choose a real number cj. Let
R=[a1,b1]×⋯×[ak,bk]
be the associated standard k-rectangle. Define the coordinate insertion map λR:R→Rn by sending
(t1,…,tk)
to the point x=(x1,…,xn) whose coordinates satisfy xir=tr for r∈{1,…,k} and xj=cj for every remaining index j.
The image
S=λR(R)⊆Rn
is called a k-sub-rectangle of Rn. An oriented k-sub-rectangle of Rn is a pair (S,ε) where S is such a k-sub-rectangle and ε∈{1,−1}.