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Basic Properties of the Lift: Law Invariance, the Correspondence on a Rich Space, and Transfer of Boundedness, Lipschitz Constants and Continuity

The lift of a function on the Wasserstein space is law-invariant; on a rich probability space lifting is a bijection onto the law-invariant functions; bounds, Lipschitz constants and uniform continuity transfer in both directions (the converses on a rich space), and continuity passes from the function to its lift.

Statement

In the setting of The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}) be the space of classes of square-integrable random vectors with its distance dL2d_{L^{2}}, and (P2(Rd),W2)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),W_{2}) the Wasserstein space. Let u:P2(Rd)→Ru:\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\to\mathbb{R} with lift U:L2(Ω;Rd)→RU:L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d})\to\mathbb{R}. Then the following hold.

1. (Law invariance) UU is law-invariant.

2. (The correspondence on a rich space) If (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is rich, then for every law-invariant Φ:L2(Ω;Rd)→R\Phi:L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d})\to\mathbb{R} there is exactly one function v:P2(Rd)→Rv:\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\to\mathbb{R} whose lift is Φ\Phi.

3. (Bounds) Let M∈RM\in\mathbb{R} be nonnegative. If uu is bounded with bound MM, then UU is bounded with bound MM.

4. (Bounds, converse) Let M∈RM\in\mathbb{R} be nonnegative and let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be rich. If UU is bounded with bound MM, then uu is bounded with bound MM.

5. (Lipschitz constants) Let κ∈R\kappa\in\mathbb{R} be nonnegative. If uu is Lipschitz with constant κ\kappa, then UU is Lipschitz with constant κ\kappa.

6. (Lipschitz constants, converse) Let κ∈R\kappa\in\mathbb{R} be nonnegative and let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be rich. If UU is Lipschitz with constant κ\kappa, then uu is Lipschitz with constant κ\kappa.

7. (Uniform continuity) If uu is uniformly continuous on P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}), then UU is uniformly continuous on L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}).

8. (Uniform continuity, converse) Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be rich. If UU is uniformly continuous on L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}), then uu is uniformly continuous on P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}).

9. (Transfer of continuity) If uu is continuous on P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}), then UU is continuous on L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}).

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