Basic Properties of the Lift: Law Invariance, the Correspondence on a Rich Space, and Transfer of Boundedness, Lipschitz Constants and Continuity
lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:lift-basic-2026aThe lift of a function on the Wasserstein space is law-invariant; on a rich probability space lifting is a bijection onto the law-invariant functions; bounds, Lipschitz constants and uniform continuity transfer in both directions (the converses on a rich space), and continuity passes from the function to its lift.
In the setting of The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let be the space of classes of square-integrable random vectors with its distance , and the Wasserstein space. Let with lift . Then the following hold.
1. (Law invariance)¶ is law-invariant.
2. (The correspondence on a rich space)¶ If is rich, then for every law-invariant there is exactly one function whose lift is .
3. (Bounds)¶ Let be nonnegative. If is bounded with bound , then is bounded with bound .
4. (Bounds, converse)¶ Let be nonnegative and let be rich. If is bounded with bound , then is bounded with bound .
5. (Lipschitz constants)¶ Let be nonnegative. If is Lipschitz with constant , then is Lipschitz with constant .
6. (Lipschitz constants, converse)¶ Let be nonnegative and let be rich. If is Lipschitz with constant , then is Lipschitz with constant .
7. (Uniform continuity)¶ If is uniformly continuous on , then is uniformly continuous on .
8. (Uniform continuity, converse)¶ Let be rich. If is uniformly continuous on , then is uniformly continuous on .
9. (Transfer of continuity)¶ If is continuous on , then is continuous on .
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