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Derivative and Continuity of the Scaled Exponential Function

Statement

Let R\mathbb{R} be the real numbers, let (R,dR)(\mathbb{R},d_{\mathbb{R}}) be the real line, let exp⁡\exp be the exponential function, let c∈Rc\in\mathbb{R}, and define Ec:R→RE_c:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} by

Ec(t)=exp⁡(ct)(t∈R).E_c(t)=\exp(ct)\qquad(t\in\mathbb{R}).

The set R\mathbb{R} is an interval, and every t∈Rt\in\mathbb{R} is an interior point of it, since t−1,t+1∈Rt-1,t+1\in\mathbb{R} satisfy t−1<t<t+1t-1<t<t+1 by claims 6 and 1 of Elementary Order Arithmetic in an Ordered Field.

Then the following hold.

1. (Derivative) EcE_c is differentiable at every t∈Rt\in\mathbb{R}, with

Ec′(t)=c exp⁡(ct).E_c'(t)=c\,\exp(ct).

2. (Continuity) EcE_c is continuous on R\mathbb{R}, regarded as a map from (R,dR)(\mathbb{R},d_{\mathbb{R}}) into (R,dR)(\mathbb{R},d_{\mathbb{R}}).

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