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Mean-Square Continuous Dependence for Linear Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by the Same Brownian Motion

lemmaProbabilitylem:linear-sde-continuous-dependence-2026b
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Re-version for dependency hygiene: reroutes off the redacted def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b, off lem:continuous-implies-riemann-integrable-c54-2026b to claim 3 of lem:interval-lebesgue-toolkit-2026b, off lem:mean-square-riemann-integral-properties-2026a, lem:expected-quadratic-form-2026a and lem:continuous-compact-interval-bounded-2026a to their -2026b versions, and onto def:linear-sde-mean-square-solution-2026b. Adds the standard metric-convention sentence. Mathematical content unchanged. · 3,461 chars · 16 deps · depth 26

Statement

Throughout, a real-valued function on a subinterval II of the real numbers R\mathbb{R} is called continuous on II when it is continuous relative to II, both II and the codomain R\mathbb{R} carrying the metric of the real line. Let (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) be a probability space, let T>0T>0 be real, let l,m1l,m\ge1 be natural numbers, and let (A,g,ε,ξ,W)(A,g,\varepsilon,\xi,W) and (A,g,ε,ξ,W)(A,g',\varepsilon,\xi',W) be linear stochastic differential equations with additive Wiener noise on [0,T][0,T] that share the coefficient family AA, the noise coefficient family ε\varepsilon, and the Brownian motion WW, and let XX and YY be mean-square solutions of the first and of the second equation, respectively. No independence between the initial conditions and WW, and no Gaussianity of the initial conditions, is assumed. Set

cA=sup{Aij(t):t[0,T], i,j{1,,l}},c_A=\sup\big\{|A_{ij}(t)|:t\in[0,T],\ i,j\in\{1,\dots,l\}\big\},

which is finite because each entry of AA is continuous on [0,T][0,T] and hence bounded. Write E\mathbb{E} for the expectation, write xt2=i=1l(xti)2|x_t|^2=\sum_{i=1}^{l}(x^i_t)^2 for a tuple xt=(xt1,,xtl)x_t=(x^1_t,\dots,x^l_t) of random variables, and write exp\exp for the exponential function. Then:

(a) (Comparison bound.) For every t[0,T]t\in[0,T],

E[XtYt2]  (E[ξξ2]+0tE[grgr2]dr)exp((2lcA+1)t),\mathbb{E}\big[|X_t-Y_t|^2\big]\ \le\ \Big(\mathbb{E}\big[|\xi-\xi'|^2\big]+\int_0^t\mathbb{E}\big[|g_r-g'_r|^2\big]\,dr\Big)\,\exp\big((2\,l\,c_A+1)\,t\big),

where the integral is the Riemann integral (with the convention 00:=0\int_0^0:=0) of the function rE[grgr2]r\mapsto\mathbb{E}[|g_r-g'_r|^2], which is continuous on [0,T][0,T] by the mean-square continuity of expected bilinear forms, each component family (grigri)r[0,T](g^i_r-g'^i_r)_{r\in[0,T]} being mean-square continuous as a difference of mean-square continuous families by the basic properties of mean-square limits and integrals, and hence Riemann integrable by claim 3 of Restricted Lebesgue Measure and Integral Toolkit on a Compact Interval.

(b) (Stability along sequences.) Suppose that, for each natural number nn, (A,g(n),ε,ξ(n),W)(A,g^{(n)},\varepsilon,\xi^{(n)},W) is a linear stochastic differential equation with additive Wiener noise on [0,T][0,T] with the same AA, ε\varepsilon, and WW, and that X(n)X^{(n)} is a mean-square solution of it. If, in the sense of limits of real sequences,

limnE[ξ(n)ξ2]=0andlimn0TE[gr(n)gr2]dr=0,\lim_{n\to\infty}\mathbb{E}\big[|\xi^{(n)}-\xi|^2\big]=0\qquad\text{and}\qquad\lim_{n\to\infty}\int_0^T\mathbb{E}\big[|g^{(n)}_r-g_r|^2\big]\,dr=0,

each integral existing as a Riemann integral of a continuous function for the same reason as in (a), then

limn sup{E[Xt(n)Xt2]:t[0,T]}=0.\lim_{n\to\infty}\ \sup\big\{\mathbb{E}\big[|X^{(n)}_t-X_t|^2\big]:t\in[0,T]\big\}=0 .
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