Mean-Square Continuous Dependence for Linear Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by the Same Brownian Motion
lemmaProbabilitylem:linear-sde-continuous-dependence-2026aLet be a \reftext{def:probability-space-random-variable-2026a}{probability space}, let be real, let be \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural numbers}, and let and be \reftext{def:linear-sde-mean-square-solution-2026a}{linear stochastic differential equations with additive Wiener noise} on that share the coefficient family , the noise coefficient family , and the \reftext{def:vector-brownian-motion-2026a}{Brownian motion} , and let and be \reftext{def:linear-sde-mean-square-solution-2026a}{mean-square solutions} of the first and of the second equation, respectively. No independence between the initial conditions and , and no Gaussianity of the initial conditions, is assumed. Set
which is finite because each entry of is \reftext{def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{continuous} on and hence \reftext{lem:continuous-compact-interval-bounded-2026a}{bounded}. Write for the \reftext{def:expectation-variance-2026a}{expectation}, write for a tuple of random variables, and write for the \reftext{def:exponential-function-real-2026a}{exponential function}. Then:
\textbf{(a) (Comparison bound.)} For every ,
where the integral is the \reftext{def:riemann-integrable-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{Riemann integral} (with the convention ) of the function , which is continuous on by the \reftext{lem:expected-quadratic-form-2026a}{mean-square continuity of expected bilinear forms}, each component family being \reftext{def:mean-square-continuous-process-2026a}{mean-square continuous} as a difference of mean-square continuous families by \reftext{lem:mean-square-riemann-integral-properties-2026a}{the basic properties of mean-square limits and integrals}, and hence \reftext{lem:continuous-implies-riemann-integrable-c54-2026b}{Riemann integrable}.
\textbf{(b) (Stability along sequences.)} Suppose that, for each \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural number} , is a linear stochastic differential equation with additive Wiener noise on with the same , , and , and that is a mean-square solution of it. If, in the sense of \reftext{def:limit-sequence-real-c54-2026a}{limits of real sequences},
each integral existing as a Riemann integral of a continuous function for the same reason as in (a), then
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