TheoremBase

The Real Numbers Form an Ordered Field in Which Every Nonempty Set Bounded Above Has a Supremum

The real numbers form an ordered field in which every nonempty set bounded above has a supremum, and the canonical embedding of the rationals sends each rational to its rational cut.

Statement

In the setting of The Integers and the Rational Numbers, with the Natural Numbers and the Integers Identified with Subsets of the Rationals, let R\mathbb{R}, ≤\le, ++, ⋅\cdot, 0R0_{\mathbb{R}} and 1R1_{\mathbb{R}} be as in The Real Numbers §reals, The Real Numbers §operations and The Real Numbers §constants, and u∗u^{*} for u∈Qu\in\mathbb{Q} as in Construction of the Dedekind Cuts: They Form a Set Totally Ordered by Inclusion, Closed under Sums, Negatives and Products of Nonnegative Cuts.

R\mathbb{R}, with ++, ⋅\cdot, 0R0_{\mathbb{R}}, 1R1_{\mathbb{R}} and ≤\le, is an ordered field.

Every subset of R\mathbb{R} other than the empty set that is bounded above has a supremum.

The canonical embedding κR\kappa_{\mathbb{R}} of Q\mathbb{Q} into the ordered field R\mathbb{R} of clause ordered-field satisfies κR(u)=u∗\kappa_{\mathbb{R}}(u)=u^{*} for every u∈Qu\in\mathbb{Q}.

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