TheoremBase

The Gibbs Entropy Pair is a Noise Penalty Pair, with Nonnegative Penalty and Dense Score Domain

The Gibbs entropy pair is a noise penalty pair: its penalty is nonnegative, its score is the first variation of the penalty along noise gradients, and its score domain is dense in its penalty domain for the noise Wasserstein distance.

Statement

In the setting of A Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure on the Noise Wasserstein Space, Rescaled Heads and Gaussian Tails: Standing Notation, so that the reference measure is ρ=γc\rho=\gamma_{c}, let VV be an admissible cylindrical potential, let β\beta and κ\kappa be positive real numbers with ck≤κ akc_{k}\le\kappa\,a_{k} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}, and let (D,DΣ,E,Σ)(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma},\mathcal{E},\Sigma) be the Gibbs entropy pair with potential VV and temperature β\beta, whose hypothesis holds with this κ\kappa. WaW_{a} is the noise Wasserstein distance.

1. (Nonnegative penalty) 0≤E(μ)0\le\mathcal{E}(\mu) for every μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D}.

2. (Density) For every μ∈D\mu\in\mathcal{D} and every positive ε∈R\varepsilon\in\mathbb{R} there is ν∈DΣ\nu\in\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma} with Wa(ν,μ)<εW_{a}(\nu,\mu)<\varepsilon.

3. (Noise penalty pair) (D,DΣ,E,Σ)(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{D}_{\Sigma},\mathcal{E},\Sigma) is a noise penalty pair on Pρa\mathcal{P}^{a}_{\rho}.

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