TheoremBase

The Gaussian Relative Score Paired with the Gradient Field of a Diagonal Quadratic Profile

For a measure with finite weighted Fisher information relative to a diagonal Gaussian, the score paired with the gradient field of a diagonal quadratic profile is the convergent series of normalised second moments minus one, weighted by the coefficients.

Statement

In the setting of A Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure on the Noise Wasserstein Space, Rescaled Heads and Gaussian Tails: Standing Notation, so that the reference measure is ρ=γc\rho=\gamma_{c}, let ν∈Pρa\nu\in\mathcal{P}^{a}_{\rho} have a relative score (ζk)k∈N(\zeta_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} with respect to γc\gamma_{c} and finite Fisher information relative to γc\gamma_{c} with weights aa, these notions being applicable since ν∈P2(X)\nu\in\mathcal{P}_{2}(X) by The Noise Wasserstein Distance is a Metric on the Measures Noise-Connected to the Reference Measure: Existence of Noise-Optimal Couplings, Comparison with the Quadratic Wasserstein Distance and Lower Semicontinuity §moments. Let Zνa∈L2(ν;Xa)Z^{a}_{\nu}\in L^{2}(\nu;X^{a}) be its noise score field, let ⟨⋅,⋅⟩ν\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_{\nu} be the inner product of L2(ν;Xa)L^{2}(\nu;X^{a}), and let ⟨⋅,⋅⟩L2(ν)\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle_{L^{2}(\nu)} be that of L2(ν)L^{2}(\nu) as in The Relative Score with Respect to a Diagonal Gaussian Measure on a Hilbert Space. Admissible sequences bb and the gradient fields Vb(ν)∈L2(ν;Xa)V_{b}(\nu)\in L^{2}(\nu;X^{a}) are those of Diagonal Quadratic Profiles on the Noise Wasserstein Space: Moment Bounds, a Lipschitz Estimate, the Gradient Field, and Noise Intrinsic Test Functions §field.

1. (Coordinates) For every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} the coordinate function x↦xkx\mapsto x_{k} is square-integrable with respect to ν\nu, its class again being written xkx_{k}, and

⟨ζk,xk⟩L2(ν)=1ck∫Xxk2 ν(dx)−1.\langle\zeta_{k},x_{k}\rangle_{L^{2}(\nu)}=\frac{1}{c_{k}}\int_{X}x_{k}^{2}\,\nu(dx)-1 .

2. (Pairing) Let bb be admissible. The series

∑k=1∞ak bk(1ck∫Xxk2 ν(dx)−1)\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}a_{k}\,b_{k}\Bigl(\frac{1}{c_{k}}\int_{X}x_{k}^{2}\,\nu(dx)-1\Bigr)

converges, and its sum is ⟨Zνa,Vb(ν)⟩ν\langle Z^{a}_{\nu},V_{b}(\nu)\rangle_{\nu}.

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