The determinant of a square real matrix is the value of the Leibniz map: the sum over all permutations of the sign times the product of the entries A_{i sigma(i)}.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let , with as in Intervals of Natural Numbers (ii), and let be a square real matrix with entries , with the set of permutations of , the sign , and sums and products as in Commutative Rings, Fields and Ordered Fields: Standard Notation (iii).
The determinant is the map of The Determinant Map and the Matrices Formed from a Square Matrix by Reindexing Rows, Replacing a Row and Deleting a Row and a Column Exist and Are Unique (ii), so that
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