A set of subsets of X is a σ-algebra exactly when it is both a π-system and a λ-system, and a λ-system containing a π-system contains the σ-algebra it generates, which is the smallest λ-system containing it.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let be a set.
A subset of the power set is a -algebra on if and only if it is both a -system on and a -system on .
Let be a -system on and a -system on with . Then the -algebra generated by satisfies .
Let be a -system on . Then is the set of all such that for every -system on with .
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