TheoremBase

Continuity, Semicontinuity and Lipschitz Bounds Pass from the Centred Heat Gauge to the Wasserstein Distance

Because the centred heat gauge is dominated by a constant multiple of the Wasserstein distance, a function continuous, upper or lower semicontinuous, or Lipschitz for the gauge is so for the Wasserstein distance.

Statement

In the setting of Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure on Euclidean Space, and Test Functions: Standing Notation, let (P2(Rd),W2)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),W_{2}) be the Wasserstein space with its distance, a metric space as fixed there, and let ρ\rho be the centred heat gauge, a metric on P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) by The Centred Heat Gauge: Metric Properties, Comparison with the Wasserstein Distance, Behaviour Under Translations, the Squared Gauge as a Test Function, and the Polarisation Inequality (i), satisfying

ρ(μ,ν)≤Cρ W2(μ,ν)(μ,ν∈P2(Rd)),\rho(\mu,\nu)\le C_{\rho}\,W_{2}(\mu,\nu)\qquad\bigl(\mu,\nu\in\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\bigr),

where CρC_{\rho} is the nonnegative real number of The Centred Heat Gauge: Metric Properties, Comparison with the Wasserstein Distance, Behaviour Under Translations, the Squared Gauge as a Test Function, and the Polarisation Inequality (i). Let A⊆P2(Rd)A\subseteq\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) and let f:A→Rf:A\to\mathbb{R}, the real line carrying the metric of the absolute value. Continuity at a point relative to AA and upper and lower semicontinuity on AA are read in the metric space named in each claim. Then the following hold.

1. (Continuity) Let μ∈A\mu\in A. If ff is continuous at μ\mu relative to AA in (P2(Rd),ρ)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),\rho), then ff is continuous at μ\mu relative to AA in (P2(Rd),W2)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),W_{2}).

2. (Upper semicontinuity) If ff is upper semicontinuous on AA in (P2(Rd),ρ)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),\rho), then ff is upper semicontinuous on AA in (P2(Rd),W2)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),W_{2}).

3. (Lower semicontinuity) If ff is lower semicontinuous on AA in (P2(Rd),ρ)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),\rho), then ff is lower semicontinuous on AA in (P2(Rd),W2)(\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}),W_{2}).

4. (Lipschitz bounds) Let L∈RL\in\mathbb{R} be nonnegative and suppose that ∣f(μ)−f(ν)∣≤L ρ(μ,ν)|f(\mu)-f(\nu)|\le L\,\rho(\mu,\nu) for all μ,ν∈A\mu,\nu\in A. Then

∣f(μ)−f(ν)∣≤CρL W2(μ,ν)(μ,ν∈A).|f(\mu)-f(\nu)|\le C_{\rho}L\,W_{2}(\mu,\nu)\qquad(\mu,\nu\in A).

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