Continuity, Semicontinuity and Lipschitz Bounds Pass from the Centred Heat Gauge to the Wasserstein Distance
lemmaAnalysisProbabilitylem:gauge-continuity-comparison-wasserstein-2026aBecause the centred heat gauge is dominated by a constant multiple of the Wasserstein distance, a function continuous, upper or lower semicontinuous, or Lipschitz for the gauge is so for the Wasserstein distance.
In the setting of Square-Integrable Vector Fields Against a Probability Measure on Euclidean Space, and Test Functions: Standing Notation, let be the Wasserstein space with its distance, a metric space as fixed there, and let be the centred heat gauge, a metric on by The Centred Heat Gauge: Metric Properties, Comparison with the Wasserstein Distance, Behaviour Under Translations, the Squared Gauge as a Test Function, and the Polarisation Inequality §metric, satisfying
where is the nonnegative real number of The Centred Heat Gauge: Metric Properties, Comparison with the Wasserstein Distance, Behaviour Under Translations, the Squared Gauge as a Test Function, and the Polarisation Inequality §metric. Let and let , the real line carrying the metric of the absolute value. Continuity at a point relative to and upper and lower semicontinuity on are read in the metric space named in each claim. Then the following hold.
1. (Continuity)¶ Let . If is continuous at relative to in , then is continuous at relative to in .
2. (Upper semicontinuity)¶ If is upper semicontinuous on in , then is upper semicontinuous on in .
3. (Lower semicontinuity)¶ If is lower semicontinuous on in , then is lower semicontinuous on in .
4. (Lipschitz bounds)¶ Let be nonnegative and suppose that for all . Then
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