TheoremBase

A Borel Set Whose Lines in One Coordinate Direction Are Null Is Null

If every line in a fixed coordinate direction meets a Borel subset of Euclidean space in a one-dimensional null set, then the set itself has Lebesgue measure zero.

Statement

We work in the setting of Product Measures and Lebesgue Measure on ℝⁿ: Standing Notation and Background, whose notation is fixed for every dimension and is used here with a natural number nn satisfying 1≤n1\le n and also with the dimension 11: the Euclidean space Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} with its norm, the Borel σ\sigma-algebra B(Rn)\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{n}), Lebesgue measure λn\lambda_{n}, and the notion of a null subset are as fixed there. We identify a point of R1\mathbb{R}^{1} with its single coordinate, so that R1\mathbb{R}^{1} and R\mathbb{R} are written interchangeably and λ1\lambda_{1} is the Lebesgue measure λ\lambda on the Borel σ\sigma-algebra of R\mathbb{R}.

Let ii be a natural number with 1≤i≤n1\le i\le n and let eie_{i} be the standard basis vector of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} whose iith coordinate is 11 and whose other coordinates are 00.

Let N∈B(Rn)N\in\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and suppose that for every y∈Rny\in\mathbb{R}^{n} the set

{ t∈R  :  y+tei∈N }\{\,t\in\mathbb{R}\;:\;y+te_{i}\in N\,\}

is λ1\lambda_{1}-null. Then the following holds.

1. (The set is null) λn(N)=0\lambda_{n}(N)=0; in particular NN is null.

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