Let n∈ N, and let M be a smooth manifold with boundary of dimension n, with chosen smooth atlas ((Uα,φα))α∈A; for each α∈A write Ωα=φα(Uα). Each Ωα is open in the closed upper half-space Hn of Euclidean space Rn, hence an admissible domain in the sense of Continuous n-Form, Support, and Zero Extension on a Euclidean or Half-Space Domain. Let k∈N∪{0}.
A smooth differential k-form ω on M is a family (ωα)α∈A with the following three properties.
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For each α∈A, ωα assigns to each point x∈Ωα an alternating k-linear form ωα,x on Rn. The assignment ωα is called the chart representative of ω in the chart (Uα,φα).
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(Local smoothness.) For each α∈A and each a∈Ωα there exist an open set W⊆Rn with a∈W and a differential k-form η on W whose coefficient functions in the coordinate expansion are smooth, such that ηx=ωα,x for every x∈W∩Ωα.
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(Compatibility.) For all α,β∈A with Uα∩Uβ=∅, consider the transition map τβα=φβ∘φα−1 from φα(Uα∩Uβ) to φβ(Uα∩Uβ); it is a smooth diffeomorphism of admissible domains, its local smooth extensions being furnished by the smooth compatibility of the charts. The requirement is that the pullback satisfies
τβα∗(ωβ)=ωα
on φα(Uα∩Uβ), where ωβ is restricted to φβ(Uα∩Uβ).
When k=0, each ωα is a real-valued function on Ωα and property 3 states that ωα=ωβ∘τβα on chart overlaps. Consequently there is a well-defined function ω:M→R given by ω(p)=ωα(φα(p)) for any chart with p∈Uα, and we identify smooth differential 0-forms on M with such functions, called smooth functions on M.