For an iid sequence of square-integrable random variables with mean mu and positive variance , the normalized partial sums ( - n mu)/(sigma sqrt n) converge in distribution to a standard normal random variable.
In the setting of Gaussian Random Vectors: Standing Notation and Convergence of Probability Measures and Random Elements: Standing Notation, let be an independent and identically distributed sequence of random variables in with , let and (The k-th Root and the Square Root of a Nonnegative Real Number (ii)), and for let
Central limit theorem. Let be a standard normal random variable on a probability space . Then
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