TheoremBase

The Shift of a Bounded Plan by a Self-Adjoint Field

Shifting a bounded plan (a joint law of positions and momenta) by t times a self-adjoint field on the position law adds t times the field to the momenta in the canonical realisation of the plan; the result is a square-integrable law of 2d variables.

Statement

In the setting of Plan Jets and Hamiltonians on Square-Integrable Noncommutative Laws: Standing Notation, for a law λ∈Σk\lambda\in\Sigma_{k} (k=dk=d or k=2dk=2d) let (Hλ,Mλ,Ωλ)(\mathcal{H}_{\lambda},\mathcal{M}_{\lambda},\Omega_{\lambda}) be the tracial W*-probability space of The Tracial Algebra of a Noncommutative Law is a Tracial W*-Probability Space: the W*-Closure of the Left Multiplications §w-star, with conjugation JλJ_{\lambda}.

Data. Let μ∈Σd\mu\in\Sigma_{d}, let π\pi be a bounded plan at μ\mu, let ζ=(ζ1,…,ζd)\zeta=(\zeta_{1},\dots,\zeta_{d}) be an L2L^{2} dd-tuple of (Hμ,Mμ,Ωμ)(\mathcal{H}_{\mu},\mathcal{M}_{\mu},\Omega_{\mu}), and let tt be real.

Positions and momenta of the plan. The classes of the variables in Hπ\mathcal{H}_{\pi},

Xπ=(x1^,…,xd^),Pπ=(xd+1^,…,x2d^),X_{\pi}=(\widehat{x_{1}},\dots,\widehat{x_{d}}),\qquad P_{\pi}=(\widehat{x_{d+1}},\dots,\widehat{x_{2d}}),

are L2L^{2} dd-tuples of (Hπ,Mπ,Ωπ)(\mathcal{H}_{\pi},\mathcal{M}_{\pi},\Omega_{\pi}), since Jπxi^=xi∗^=xi^J_{\pi}\widehat{x_{i}}=\widehat{x_{i}^{*}}=\widehat{x_{i}} by Left and Right Multiplication Operators on the Complex GNS Space of a Noncommutative Law: Boundedness, Algebra Rules, Adjoints, Commutation, the Vacuum and the Conjugation §conjugation and Noncommutative Polynomials Form a Unital Complex Algebra with Involution: Linear Extension from Monomials, Products, Adjoints and Self-Adjoint Parts §adjoint.

The field carried to the plan. Let Vπ1:Hμ→HπV^{1}_{\pi}:\mathcal{H}_{\mu}\to\mathcal{H}_{\pi} be the marginal isometry. Since Vπ1Jμ=JπVπ1V^{1}_{\pi}J_{\mu}=J_{\pi}V^{1}_{\pi} by Marginals of a Noncommutative Law: the Isometry of GNS Spaces, the Trace-Preserving Embedding of Tracial Algebras and the Conditional Expectation §isometry, JπVπ1ζj=Vπ1Jμζj=Vπ1ζjJ_{\pi}V^{1}_{\pi}\zeta_{j}=V^{1}_{\pi}J_{\mu}\zeta_{j}=V^{1}_{\pi}\zeta_{j} for every j∈[d]j\in[d], so Vπ1ζ=(Vπ1ζ1,…,Vπ1ζd)V^{1}_{\pi}\zeta=(V^{1}_{\pi}\zeta_{1},\dots,V^{1}_{\pi}\zeta_{d}) is an L2L^{2} dd-tuple of (Hπ,Mπ,Ωπ)(\mathcal{H}_{\pi},\mathcal{M}_{\pi},\Omega_{\pi}). Hence the sum and real multiple Pπ+tVπ1ζP_{\pi}+tV^{1}_{\pi}\zeta is an L2L^{2} dd-tuple, and the pair (Xπ,Pπ+tVπ1ζ)(X_{\pi},P_{\pi}+tV^{1}_{\pi}\zeta) is an L2L^{2} 2d2d-tuple, with a law in Σ2d2\Sigma^{2}_{2d}.

Definition. The shift of π\pi by tζt\zeta is the L2L^{2} law

π⊕tζ=law(Xπ, Pπ+t Vπ1ζ)∈Σ2d2.\pi\oplus t\zeta=\mathrm{law}\bigl(X_{\pi},\,P_{\pi}+t\,V^{1}_{\pi}\zeta\bigr)\in\Sigma^{2}_{2d}.

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