TheoremBase

Kit for def:independence-events-rvs

Each of the five independence conditions of def:independence-events-rvs (events, random elements, two random elements, a random element and a σ-algebra, iid sequences), together with the hypotheses that make it meaningful, is expressed by a predicative formula at any variable positions. There are no class-existence clauses, since every one of these conditions has several set arguments.

Statement

In the setting of Measurable Functions and the Lebesgue Integral: Standing Notation and Routine Facts, Continued: Typed Arithmetic, Maps and Predicativity, let N≥1N\ge1 be a metatheoretic number, let x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1} be distinct set variables, and let i,j,k,l,m,p,q,r,s<Ni,j,k,l,m,p,q,r,s<N, not necessarily distinct. Let EE, LL, ZZ, ⊕\oplus, N\mathbb{N}, RR and QQ be distinct class variables with the values of the class variables EE, LL, ZZ, PP, NN, RR and QQ of Sums of Sequences in [0,∞] as Typed Terms and as a Map (i) (its PP being written ⊕\oplus and its NN being written N\mathbb{N} here), and let ∞\infty, 00 and 11 be distinct set variables, other than x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1}, whose values are the element ∞\infty of The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (i) and the elements 00 and 11 of [0,∞][0,\infty] (Addition and Multiplication on [0,∞] (ii)). Let R\mathbb{R}, ≤R\le_{\mathbb{R}}, <R<_{\mathbb{R}}, +R+_{\mathbb{R}}, 0R0_{\mathbb{R}}, B(R)\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}), B([0,∞])\mathcal{B}([0,\infty]) and ⋅R\cdot_{\mathbb{R}} be further distinct class variables with values, in this order, the set of real numbers, its order, its strict order, its addition, its zero, the Borel σ\sigma-algebra of Borel Sigma-Algebra of a Metric Space (ii), the Borel σ\sigma-algebra of The Borel σ-Algebra of [0,∞] (ii), and the multiplication of the real numbers. A condition on x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1} is predicative if it is expressed by a predicative formula, with x0,…,xN−1x_{0},\dots,x_{N-1} as the variables of Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (i), no displayed variables, and these eighteen variables as parameters. Families indexed by a set are as in Indexed Families of Sets and Their Union, Intersection and Product (i).

Independent events. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, J=xlJ=x_{l} and A=xmA=x_{m}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, A=(At)t∈JA=(A_{t})_{t\in J} is a family indexed by JJ in which each AtA_{t} is an event of (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P), and (At)t∈J(A_{t})_{t\in J} is independent" is predicative.

Independent random elements. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, J=xlJ=x_{l}, S=xmS=x_{m}, d=xpd=x_{p} and X=xqX=x_{q}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, S=(St)t∈JS=(S_{t})_{t\in J}, d=(dt)t∈Jd=(d_{t})_{t\in J} and X=(Xt)t∈JX=(X_{t})_{t\in J} are families indexed by JJ, for every t∈Jt\in J, dtd_{t} is a map from the Cartesian product St×StS_{t}\times S_{t} to R\mathbb{R}, (St,dt)(S_{t},d_{t}) is a metric space and XtX_{t} is a random element of StS_{t}, and (Xt)t∈J(X_{t})_{t\in J} is independent" is predicative.

Two independent random elements. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, S=xlS=x_{l}, d=xmd=x_{m}, X=xpX=x_{p}, T=xqT=x_{q}, e=xre=x_{r} and Y=xsY=x_{s}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, dd is a map from S×SS\times S to R\mathbb{R}, (S,d)(S,d) is a metric space, XX is a random element of SS, ee is a map from T×TT\times T to R\mathbb{R}, (T,e)(T,e) is a metric space, YY is a random element of TT, and XX and YY are independent" is predicative.

A random element independent of a σ\sigma-algebra. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, S=xlS=x_{l}, d=xmd=x_{m}, X=xpX=x_{p} and G=xq\mathcal{G}=x_{q}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, dd is a map from S×SS\times S to R\mathbb{R}, (S,d)(S,d) is a metric space, XX is a random element of SS, G\mathcal{G} is a σ\sigma-algebra on Ω\Omega with G⊆F\mathcal{G}\subseteq\mathcal{F}, and XX is independent of G\mathcal{G}" is predicative.

Iid sequences. With Ω=xi\Omega=x_{i}, F=xj\mathcal{F}=x_{j}, P=xkP=x_{k}, S=xlS=x_{l}, d=xmd=x_{m} and X=xpX=x_{p}, the condition "(Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}) is a measurable space, PP is a measure on (Ω,F)(\Omega,\mathcal{F}), (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) is a probability space, dd is a map from S×SS\times S to R\mathbb{R}, (S,d)(S,d) is a metric space, X=(Xn)n∈NX=(X_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} is a family indexed by N\mathbb{N} in which each XnX_{n} is a random element of SS, and (Xn)n∈N(X_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} is independent and identically distributed" is predicative.

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