Each of the five independence conditions of def:independence-events-rvs (events, random elements, two random elements, a random element and a σ-algebra, iid sequences), together with the hypotheses that make it meaningful, is expressed by a predicative formula at any variable positions. There are no class-existence clauses, since every one of these conditions has several set arguments.
In the setting of Measurable Functions and the Lebesgue Integral: Standing Notation and Routine Facts, Continued: Typed Arithmetic, Maps and Predicativity, let be a metatheoretic number, let be distinct set variables, and let , not necessarily distinct. Let , , , , , and be distinct class variables with the values of the class variables , , , , , and of Sums of Sequences in [0,∞] as Typed Terms and as a Map (i) (its being written and its being written here), and let , and be distinct set variables, other than , whose values are the element of The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (i) and the elements and of (Addition and Multiplication on [0,∞] (ii)). Let , , , , , , and be further distinct class variables with values, in this order, the set of real numbers, its order, its strict order, its addition, its zero, the Borel -algebra of Borel Sigma-Algebra of a Metric Space (ii), the Borel -algebra of The Borel σ-Algebra of [0,∞] (ii), and the multiplication of the real numbers. A condition on is predicative if it is expressed by a predicative formula, with as the variables of Conditions Expressed by a Predicative Formula, and Guards (i), no displayed variables, and these eighteen variables as parameters. Families indexed by a set are as in Indexed Families of Sets and Their Union, Intersection and Product (i).
Independent events. With , , , and , the condition " is a measurable space, is a measure on , is a probability space, is a family indexed by in which each is an event of , and is independent" is predicative.
Independent random elements. With , , , , , and , the condition " is a measurable space, is a measure on , is a probability space, , and are families indexed by , for every , is a map from the Cartesian product to , is a metric space and is a random element of , and is independent" is predicative.
Two independent random elements. With , , , , , , , and , the condition " is a measurable space, is a measure on , is a probability space, is a map from to , is a metric space, is a random element of , is a map from to , is a metric space, is a random element of , and and are independent" is predicative.
A random element independent of a -algebra. With , , , , , and , the condition " is a measurable space, is a measure on , is a probability space, is a map from to , is a metric space, is a random element of , is a -algebra on with , and is independent of " is predicative.
Iid sequences. With , , , , and , the condition " is a measurable space, is a measure on , is a probability space, is a map from to , is a metric space, is a family indexed by in which each is a random element of , and is independent and identically distributed" is predicative.
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