Compactness of Intersections with Closed Sets and of Level Sets of Semicontinuous Functions
lemmaAnalysisTopologylem:compact-closed-intersection-level-sets-2026aLet be a metric space, equipped with the topology of its metric-open subsets, a topology by Metric Open Sets Form a Topology. Let be the ordered field of real numbers and let be compact in . Then the following hold.
1. (Intersection with a closed set) If is closed in , then is compact in .
2. (Superlevel sets) If is upper semicontinuous on and , then the set
is compact in .
3. (Sublevel sets) If is lower semicontinuous on and , then the set
is compact in .
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