TheoremBase

The Negative of Zero in ℝ, and Multiplying an Inequality on the Left by a Nonnegative Real

In the real numbers the negative of 0 is 0, and multiplying both sides of an inequality on the left by a nonnegative real preserves it.

Statement

This lemma adopts the setting of The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness: R\mathbb{R}, its order ≤\le, its operations ++ and ⋅\cdot, and its elements 00 and 11 are as in The Real Numbers, with the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals Identified with Subsets of the Reals, and Completeness (ii). By The Structure of ℝ as a Field and an Ordered Ring (i), R\mathbb{R}, with ++, ⋅\cdot, 00 and 11, is a field, hence a commutative ring, so for x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R} its negative −x-x is defined.

−0=0-0=0.

For all real numbers xx, yy and zz: if x≤yx\le y and 0≤z0\le z, then z⋅x≤z⋅yz\cdot x\le z\cdot y.

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