Let (X,T) be a topological space, let A⊆X, let I be a set, and let (Ui)i∈I be a family of subsets of X.
We say that (Ui)i∈I is an open cover of A in X if the following two conditions hold.
- For every i∈I, one has Ui∈T.
- One has
A⊆i∈I⋃Ui.
If (Ui)i∈I is an open cover of A in X and if J⊆I, then the subfamily (Uj)j∈J is called a subcover of A if
A⊆j∈J⋃Uj.