TheoremBase

Open Cover and Subcover of a Subset of a Topological Space

Statement

Let (X,T)(X,\mathcal{T}) be a topological space, let A⊆XA\subseteq X, let II be a set, and let (Ui)i∈I(U_i)_{i\in I} be a family of subsets of XX.

We say that (Ui)i∈I(U_i)_{i\in I} is an open cover of AA in XX if the following two conditions hold.

  1. For every i∈Ii\in I, one has Ui∈TU_i\in\mathcal{T}.
  2. One has
A⊆⋃i∈IUi.A\subseteq \bigcup_{i\in I} U_i.

If (Ui)i∈I(U_i)_{i\in I} is an open cover of AA in XX and if J⊆IJ\subseteq I, then the subfamily (Uj)j∈J(U_j)_{j\in J} is called a subcover of AA if

A⊆⋃j∈JUj.A\subseteq \bigcup_{j\in J} U_j.

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