Integration by Parts for Wiener Integrals and Mean-Square Riemann Integrals
lemmaProbabilitylem:stochastic-integration-by-parts-2026aLet be a probability space, let be real, and let be continuous functions such that, with the Riemann integral (existing by Continuous Functions on a Closed Interval are Riemann Integrable),
All identities between random variables below are almost sure identities, and degenerate intervals follow the conventions of Mean-Square Riemann Integral of a Family of Random Variables.
1. (Wiener integrals) Let be a standard Brownian motion on , let be continuous, and for let
be a fixed choice of versions of the Wiener integrals of , with . Then the family is mean-square continuous on ; consequently the family is mean-square continuous by claim 2 of Basic Properties of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral, and its mean-square Riemann integrals exist by Existence and Uniqueness of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral for Mean-Square Continuous Families. For every ,
where the left-hand side is the Wiener integral of the continuous function . In particular, taking identically , so that almost surely by claim 1 of Wiener Integrals of Continuous Functions are Jointly Gaussian:
2. (Mean-square Riemann integrals) Let be a mean-square continuous family of square-integrable random variables, and for let be a fixed choice of versions of the mean-square Riemann integrals, with . Then is mean-square continuous on (claim 6 of Basic Properties of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral), the families and are mean-square continuous by claim 2 of Basic Properties of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral, their mean-square Riemann integrals exist by Existence and Uniqueness of the Mean-Square Riemann Integral for Mean-Square Continuous Families, and for every ,
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