The sum and the product on [0,∞] are commutative monoids linked by distributivity; both are monotone, a sum dominates each summand, and real summands cancel.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let , and the order be as in The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (ii) and The Extended Real Line, Its Order, and [0,∞] (iii), and the sum and the product on as in Addition and Multiplication on [0,∞] (i) and Addition and Multiplication on [0,∞] (ii). Let .
The sum on is associative and commutative, and is a neutral element of it.
The product on is associative and commutative, and is a neutral element of it.
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If , then and .
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If and , then .
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