Concatenation of an m-tuple and an n-tuple is measurable from the product of the Borel σ-algebras of ℝ^m and ℝ^n to the Borel σ-algebra of ℝ^{m+n}, with measurable inverse, so a set of pairs is product-measurable exactly when its concatenated image is Borel; likewise ℝ and ℝ^1 are identified measurably.
Concatenation is measurable.ι is (B(Rm)⊗B(Rn))/B(Rm+n)-measurable.
Its inverse is measurable. The inverse ι−1:Rm+n→Rm×Rn is B(Rm+n)/(B(Rm)⊗B(Rn))-measurable. Consequently, for every E⊆Rm×Rn,
E∈B(Rm)⊗B(Rn)⟺ι[E]∈B(Rm+n).
The real line and R1. For t∈R, let τ(t)∈R1 be the 1-tuple with component τ(t)1=t, that is, the constant function on [1] with value t. The function τ:R→R1 is a bijection whose inverse is x↦x1; τ is B(R)/B(R1)-measurable, and its inverse is B(R1)/B(R)-measurable. Consequently, for every B⊆R,
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