Transfer of a Partial Derivative in Periodic Convolution
lemmaAnalysislem:periodic-convolution-derivative-torus-2026aFor a smooth compactly supported kernel and a continuously differentiable periodic function, the derivative in a periodic convolution may be moved between the kernel and the function; consequently the mollifications of such a function converge to it uniformly together with their first partial derivatives.
We work in the setting of The Flat Torus: Standing Notation, used here with a natural number satisfying ; the cell , the measure space , the integral over , the class , the periodic classes , and , the restriction , and the Euclidean norm are the ones fixed there, as are the partial derivatives . A map is called continuous, and smooth, as in Periodic Convolution and Mollification on the Torus, and denotes the periodic convolution.
Throughout, is a real number with , the map is smooth with for every satisfying , and . Every member of belongs to , since a map of class on is continuous by claim 3 of Euclidean Space is Open in Itself, and Maps are Continuous and periodicity is the same condition for both classes by Lattice-Periodic Functions and the Periodic Function Classes §classes; and for every by Elementary Properties of Lattice-Periodic Functions §derivative. Hence and lie in by Continuous Periodic Functions are Power-Integrable and Dense on the Torus §member, used with the exponent , so that the periodic convolutions written below are defined. Then the following hold.
1. (Transfer of a partial derivative)¶ Let . The map is continuous and vanishes at every with , by Convolution of a Locally Integrable Function with a Compactly Supported Kernel §derivative, so it may be taken as a kernel in its own right. As maps on ,
2. (Uniform approximation together with the first derivatives)¶ Let be a real number with , let be a mollifier kernel of radius on , and for a real number with let be its rescaling, a mollifier kernel of radius by that lemma. Then for every real number with there is a real number with such that for every real number with , every and every ,
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