Vanishing of Uniformly Small Linear, Quadratic and Bilinear Terms in a Real Inner Product Space
lemmaAnalysislem:small-terms-vanish-hilbert-2026aA vector, or a bounded symmetric bilinear form, whose associated linear, quadratic or bilinear expression is bounded by an arbitrarily small multiple of the corresponding power of the norm on some ball, vanishes identically. These are the uniqueness statements behind the gradient and the Hessian.
In the setting of Real Hilbert Spaces: Standing Notation and Background, let be a real inner product space, with its inner product , norm and zero vector as fixed there, and let be the set of bounded symmetric bilinear forms on , with the norm and the zero form fixed there.
Let and let . Then the following hold.
1. (A uniformly small linear term vanishes)¶ Suppose that for every positive there is a positive such that every with satisfies
Then .
2. (A uniformly small quadratic term vanishes)¶ Suppose that for every positive there is a positive such that every with satisfies
Then .
3. (A uniformly small bilinear term vanishes)¶ Suppose that for every positive there is a positive such that all with satisfy
Then .
4. (A linear and a quadratic term together)¶ Suppose that for every positive there is a positive such that every with satisfies
Then and .
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