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A Convex Combination of a Viscosity Subsolution and a Classical Subsolution is a Viscosity Subsolution, for an Operator Convex in the Value, Gradient and Matrix Variables

lemmaAnalysisPDElem:convex-combination-subsolution-euclidean-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: Phase F: convex combination of a viscosity and a classical subsolution. · 748 chars · 5 deps · depth 22

For an operator convex in (r,p,X), the combination (1-t)u + t phi of a viscosity subsolution u and a classical subsolution phi, with 0 <= t < 1, is again a viscosity subsolution.

Statement

In the setting of Second-Order Equations on Euclidean Open Sets, let n≥1n\ge1 be a natural number, let U⊆RnU\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n} be open, let FF be a second-order equation operator on UU that is convex in (r,p,X)(r,p,X), let u:U→Ru:U\to\mathbb{R} be a viscosity subsolution of FF on UU, let φ:U→R\varphi:U\to\mathbb{R} be a classical subsolution of FF on UU, and let t∈Rt\in\mathbb{R} satisfy 0≤t<10\le t<1.

Then the function (1−t)u+tφ:U→R(1-t)u+t\varphi:U\to\mathbb{R}, with value (1−t)u(x)+tφ(x)(1-t)u(x)+t\varphi(x) at x∈Ux\in U, is a viscosity subsolution of FF on UU.

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