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Evaluation of Noncommutative Polynomials at a Tuple of Bounded Operators

definitionAnalysisAlgebradef:nc-polynomial-evaluation-operators-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: G5: evaluation of noncommutative polynomials at tuples of bounded operators. · 1,288 chars · 7 deps · depth 19

Defines the value p(T) of a noncommutative polynomial at a tuple T of bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space, sending each monomial to the product of the operators along its word.

Statement

In the setting of Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation and Complex Hilbert Spaces and Bounded Linear Maps: Standing Notation, let n∈Nn\in\mathbb{N}, let HH be a complex Hilbert space and let T=(T1,…,Tn)T=(T_{1},\dots,T_{n}) be an nn-tuple in L(H)\mathcal{L}(H). Composites of elements of L(H)\mathcal{L}(H) lie in L(H)\mathcal{L}(H) by Bounded Linear Maps between Complex Inner Product Spaces: the Least Bound, Operations, the Underlying Real Structure, Adjoints, Completeness and the Quadratic-Form Bound §operations, so composition (A,B)↦AB(A,B)\mapsto AB is a binary operation on L(H)\mathcal{L}(H).

1. (Products along a word) For w∈Wnw\in W_{n} the operator Tw∈L(H)T_{w}\in\mathcal{L}(H) is defined by T∅=IT_{\varnothing}=I and, if ww has length k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N},

Tw=Tw1Tw2⋯Twk,T_{w}=T_{w_{1}}T_{w_{2}}\cdots T_{w_{k}},

meaning the value at kk of the unique map π:[k]→L(H)\pi:[k]\to\mathcal{L}(H) with π(1)=Tw1\pi(1)=T_{w_{1}} and π(i+1)=π(i) Twi+1\pi(i+1)=\pi(i)\,T_{w_{i+1}} whenever i+1∈[k]i+1\in[k], given by Existence and Uniqueness of Iterates of a Binary Operation for composition.

2. (Evaluation) The evaluation at TT is the unique linear map Pn→L(H)\mathcal{P}_{n}\to\mathcal{L}(H), p↦p(T)p\mapsto p(T), with xw(T)=Twx_{w}(T)=T_{w} for every w∈Wnw\in W_{n}, which exists and is unique by Linear Maps from Noncommutative Polynomials into Bounded Operators: Existence and Uniqueness from Values on Monomials §extension. The operator p(T)p(T) is the value of pp at TT.

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