At each point of the score domain, the score of a penalty pair is the only tangent vector whose inner products with gradients of test functions are the first variations of the penalty; hence two penalty pairs with the same domains and the same penalty have the same score.
In the setting of Wasserstein Spaces, Random Vectors, Vector Fields and Symmetric Matrices in Every Dimension: Standing Notation, let be a penalty pair on , let , and let , , the test functions with their gradients , the maps of and the push-forwards be as in that definition. For this statement only, say that represents the first variation of at if it has the property that Penalty Pairs on the Wasserstein Space: the Penalty, Its Score, and Their Domains (v) requires of : for every there is a real number such that for every in the open interval and the function , , is differentiable at , an interior point of that interval as recorded in that clause, with derivative . Then the following hold.
1. (The score is the unique representative of the first variation) is the only element of that represents the first variation of at .
2. (The score is determined by the penalty) If is also a penalty pair on , then .
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