For a square real matrix of size at least two, the determinant is the sum of the entries of any row, or of any column, times their cofactors, and the product of the matrix with its adjugate, in either order, is the determinant times the identity matrix.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let with for the order of , and let be a square real matrix with entries , with the determinant , the cofactors and the adjugate of , the matrix product, the scalar multiple of a matrix, the identity matrix , and sums as in Commutative Rings, Fields and Ordered Fields: Standard Notation §rings.
For every , .
For every , .
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