Completion of Squares for the Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian Cost
theoremProbabilitythm:lqg-completion-of-squares-2026aConsider a \reftext{def:linear-gaussian-state-observation-model-2026a}{linear-Gaussian state-observation model} on , a control dimension , a control matrix assignment , and \reftext{def:lqg-cost-functional-2026a}{cost data} such that additionally every is \reftext{def:positive-semidefinite-matrix-2026a}{positive definite}; by \ref{lem:pd-inverse-2026a} each exists and is symmetric positive definite, and has \reftext{def:continuity-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{continuous} entries by claim 1 of \ref{lem:matrix-inverse-continuity-2026a}.
Suppose assigns to each a symmetric real matrix with entries continuous in , satisfying the \textbf{backward Riccati equation}
with entrywise \reftext{def:riemann-integrable-closed-interval-c54-2026b}{Riemann integrals} of continuous functions (existing by \ref{lem:continuous-implies-riemann-integrable-c54-2026b}; degenerate intervals by the convention of \ref{def:mean-square-riemann-integral-2026a}), the \reftext{def:product-real-matrices-2026a}{matrix product}, and the \reftext{def:transpose-real-matrix-2026a}{transpose}. Define the \textbf{feedback gain}
a real matrix assignment with continuous entries.
Then for every \reftext{def:admissible-control-2026a}{admissible control} with values in , with \reftext{def:controlled-linear-gaussian-dynamics-2026a}{controlled state} and \reftext{def:lqg-cost-functional-2026a}{cost} : the function is continuous on , and
with the \reftext{def:matrix-trace-2026a}{trace}, the \reftext{def:expectation-variance-2026a}{expectation}, , the initial covariance matrix of claim 1 of \ref{thm:kalman-bucy-filter-solution-2026a}, from the model, the \reftext{def:dot-product-orthogonality-rn-2026a}{dot product} and \reftext{def:matrix-vector-product-2026a}{matrix-vector product} applied componentwise to tuples, and differences of tuples formed componentwise.
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