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Hypercontractivity of the Mehler Semigroup with Noise Weights (Nelson's Theorem)

Nelson's hypercontractivity for the Mehler semigroup with noise weights: if ck≤κakc_k\le\kappa a_k for all kk and 1<p≤q1<p\le q with q−1≤e2t/κ(p−1)q-1\le e^{2t/\kappa}(p-1), then ∥PtF∥q≤∥F∥p\lVert P_tF\rVert_q\le\lVert F\rVert_p for every continuous cylindrical function FF of polynomial growth.

Statement

In the setting of Gaussian Analysis Relative to a Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure with Noise Weights: Standing Notation, with the norms ∥⋅∥p\lVert\cdot\rVert_{p} of Lp(γc)L^{p}(\gamma_{c}) of Gaussian Analysis Relative to a Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure with Noise Weights: Standing Notation §lebesgue, the set FCpol(X)\mathcal{F}C_{\mathrm{pol}}(X) of continuous cylindrical functions of polynomial growth and the Mehler semigroup PtP_{t} with noise weights aa; every F∈FCpol(X)F\in\mathcal{F}C_{\mathrm{pol}}(X) and PtFP_{t}F lie in Lp(γc)L^{p}(\gamma_{c}) for every real p≥1p\ge1 by The Mehler Semigroup: Cylindrical Form, the Semigroup Law, Invariance, Positivity, Contraction, Symmetry, Hermite Eigenfunctions, Commutation with Partial Derivatives, and the Generator §class and The Mehler Semigroup: Cylindrical Form, the Semigroup Law, Invariance, Positivity, Contraction, Symmetry, Hermite Eigenfunctions, Commutation with Partial Derivatives, and the Generator §cylindrical. exp⁡\exp is the exponential function. Let κ∈R\kappa\in\mathbb{R} be positive with ck≤κ akc_{k}\le\kappa\,a_{k} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}.

(Hypercontractivity) Let p,q,t∈Rp,q,t\in\mathbb{R} with 1<p≤q1<p\le q, 0≤t0\le t and q−1≤exp⁡(2t/κ) (p−1)q-1\le\exp(2t/\kappa)\,(p-1). Then for every F∈FCpol(X)F\in\mathcal{F}C_{\mathrm{pol}}(X),

∥PtF∥q≤∥F∥p.\lVert P_{t}F\rVert_{q}\le\lVert F\rVert_{p}.

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