If R is a relation on a set b in which every element is related to some element, then from any starting point s in b there is a sequence indexed by N starting at s whose consecutive terms are related by R.
In the setting of Class Theory NBG: the Axioms, Standing Conventions and Basic Notation, let be as in The Class Omega of Natural Numbers with Zero §omega, let and be as in The Set of Natural Numbers and the Number One §naturals and The Set of Natural Numbers and the Number One §one, and let be the addition on . Then by Natural Numbers Are the Successors in Omega: One Is Least and Not a Successor of a Natural Number, the Successor Is Injective, and N Is Closed under Addition and Multiplication §one, and for every by Natural Numbers Are the Successors in Omega: One Is Least and Not a Successor of a Natural Number, the Successor Is Injective, and N Is Closed under Addition and Multiplication §closed.
Let be a set, let be a relation on such that for every there is with , and let . Then there is a map , written as the family , such that and for every .
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