TheoremBase

The Nonnegative Bounds of a Bounded Linear Functional Have an Infimum, Which Is a Bound

For a bounded linear functional on a real normed space, the set of its nonnegative bounds is nonempty and bounded below by 0, so it has an infimum, and this infimum is itself a bound.

Statement

In the setting of Separable Real Normed Spaces and Hahn–Banach: Notation, let XX be a real normed space, let F∈X∗F\in X^{*} be an element of the dual space, and let BFB_{F} be its set of nonnegative bounds.

Existence. BFB_{F} is nonempty and bounded below, with 00 as a lower bound; hence it has an infimum, and inf⁡BF≥0\inf B_{F}\ge0.

The infimum is a bound. inf⁡BF∈BF\inf B_{F}\in B_{F}, that is,

∣F(x)∣≤(inf⁡BF) ∥x∥for every x∈X.|F(x)|\le(\inf B_{F})\,\lVert x\rVert\qquad\text{for every }x\in X.

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