TheoremBase

The Van Trees Data of the Trimmed Synthetic Copy Supplied by an N-Agent Solution: Transport to the Record Support, Regularity of the Smoothed Joint Density, the Information Bound in the Injection Direction, and the Pairing of the Cell Coefficients with the Profile Response

Statement

Setting. Adopt the setting, notation, hypothesis (L) and conventions of The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound (and hence of The Path-Closeness Event under the Cost Bound: Closeness of the Empirical State Measure to the Mean-Field Trajectory and of the Record-Frozen Control to the Mean-Field Control on an Event of Probability 1−O(N−1/2)1-O(N^{-1/2}), The Observation-Centred Fluctuation at an Intermediate Time: Restriction of the Mean-Field Flow and of the Realized Control to a Shorter Horizon, Representation through the Aggregate State and the Record Prefix, and Transport of Its Joint Law with the Record to the Synthetic Copy, Mean-Square Assembly of the Estimand Linearisation on the Synthetic Copy: Approximation of the Recentred Copy Endpoint by an Affine Function of the Parameter, Information Bound on the Synthetic Copy with Mean-Field Data: Prior Energy of the Profile, Observation Information Along the Profile Response, and the Non-Close Record Mass, Assembly of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Prior Part, Record Part, and the Bad Part with Exponentially Small Under-Likelihood Mass, Closeness to a Mean-Field Pair on the Synthetic Copy: Clock Discrepancy, Gronwall Comparison of the Weighted Response with the Profile Response, and the Observation-Information Bound with Mean-Field Data, Weighted Response and Pair-Exponent Quadratic Form on the Synthetic Copy: the Linearised Injection Equation, Comparison with the Profile Injection, and the Observation-Information Bound, Injection Weights from a Bounded Profile Along Mean-Field Clocks: Label-Rate Form of the Fluctuation Covariance, Weight Bounds, the Prior Quadratic Form, and the Step-Function Injection, Uniform Pair-Exponent Bound on the Synthetic Copy: Removed-Clock Intensities, the Insertion Response on the Clock-Good Event, and Bounds on the Pair Covariances, Pathwise Reduction of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Removed-Clock Likelihoods, the Shifted Family, and the Averaging Bound and The Synthetic Copy: Independent Cell Structure, Deterministic-Count Clocks, the Copy Measure, and the Smoothed Joint Density of Parameter and Observation Record), including its NN-agent side (the probability space (Ωag,Fag,Pag)(\Omega^{\mathrm{ag}},\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{ag}},P^{\mathrm{ag}}) carrying the NN-th solution for the fixed natural number N≥NclN\ge N_{\mathrm{cl}}, the stationary mean-field triple (S,A,P)(S,A,P) with initial point S0S_{0}, the empirical state measure Σ\Sigma, the observation-centred fluctuation Xt′X'_{t}, the constants cQc_{Q} and κ♯\kappa^{\sharp}), its intermediate time s∈(0,T]s\in(0,T] with the record prefix W(s)W^{(s)}, the record space (Rs,Rs,ρ)(\mathbf{R}_{s},\mathcal{R}_{s},\rho) with horizon ss and l~\tilde{l} channels, and the recentred copy endpoint Xs′′X''_{s}, and its copy side: the probability space (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) with expectation E\mathbb{E}, the natural numbers l≥2l\ge2, m≥1m\ge1, l~≥1\tilde{l}\ge1, the real numbers B≥0B\ge0, K≥0K\ge0, B~≥0\tilde{B}\ge0, K~≥0\tilde{K}\ge0, b‾>0\underline{b}>0, the set L\mathcal{L} of transition labels c=(σ,γ)c=(\sigma,\gamma) with vectors vc=δγ−δσv_{c}=\delta_{\gamma}-\delta_{\sigma}, the label rates ψc\psi_{c}, state gradients gcg^{c} and drift Jacobian E\mathcal{E}, the index set L\mathsf{L} of the cells with dd elements, identified with {1,…,d}\{1,\dots,d\} by the fixed bijection, the cell lengths μq\mu_{q} and μmax⁡\mu_{\max}, the cell boundaries bjc\mathsf{b}^{c}_{j}, the cell-count vector K\mathsf{K}, the move size m\mathsf{m}, the standard basis vectors eqe_{q} (q∈Lq\in\mathsf{L}) of Euclidean space Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}, the smoothing parameter η∈(0,1]\eta\in(0,1] with the Gaussian smoothing weight φη\varphi_{\eta}, the Borel σ\sigma-algebra B(Rd)\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) and Lebesgue measure λd\lambda_{d} on Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}, the synthetic copy (Ω♯,F♯,μ♯)(\Omega^{\sharp},\mathcal{F}^{\sharp},\mu^{\sharp}) with Ω♯=Ω×Rd×Rs\Omega^{\sharp}=\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbf{R}_{s} and F♯=(F⊗B(Rd))⊗Rs\mathcal{F}^{\sharp}=(\mathcal{F}\otimes\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{d}))\otimes\mathcal{R}_{s}, its parameter Θ=(Θq)q∈L\Theta=(\Theta_{q})_{q\in\mathsf{L}} and record D\mathsf{D}, the likelihoods ℓ♯,ω\ell^{\sharp,\omega}, the event GG with g=P(Ω∖G)\mathsf{g}=P(\Omega\setminus G), the comparison pair (Scp,A)(S^{\mathrm{cp}},\mathsf{A}), equal to (S,A)(S,A) on [0,s][0,s] by (L), with the mean-field label rates ϕc(t)=ψc(St,At)\phi_{c}(t)=\psi_{c}(S_{t},A_{t}) and mean-field clocks Cˉtc=N∫[0,t]ϕc(u) du\bar{\mathsf{C}}^{c}_{t}=N\int_{[0,t]}\phi_{c}(u)\,du, the matrices Et⋆=E(St,At)\mathcal{E}^{\star}_{t}=\mathcal{E}(S_{t},A_{t}), the two-parameter fundamental solution ΦE(t,u)\Phi^{\mathcal{E}}(t,u) (t,u∈[0,s]t,u\in[0,s]) with bound Φˉ\bar\Phi, the estimand direction c∈Rl\mathbf{c}\in\mathbb{R}^{l}, the maps Huc=ΦE(s,u)Eu⋆vcH^{c}_{u}=\Phi^{\mathcal{E}}(s,u)\mathcal{E}^{\star}_{u}v_{c}, the entry times τˉq\bar\tau_{q} and the cell coefficients α=(αq)q∈L∈Rd\alpha=(\alpha_{q})_{q\in\mathsf{L}}\in\mathbb{R}^{d} of (CP) (so that αq=c⋅(ΦE(s,τˉq)vc)\alpha_{q}=\mathbf{c}\cdot(\Phi^{\mathcal{E}}(s,\bar\tau_{q})v_{c}) when Cˉsc≥bjc\bar{\mathsf{C}}^{c}_{s}\ge\mathsf{b}^{c}_{j} for q=(c,j)q=(c,j), and αq=0\alpha_{q}=0 otherwise), the constant map ς\varsigma, the constants ΛE=2 l(l−1)l (B+K)\Lambda_{\mathcal{E}}=\sqrt{2}\,l(l-1)\sqrt{l}\,(B+K) and CLipC_{\mathrm{Lip}}, the tolerances εS(N)\varepsilon_{S}(N) and εctl(N)\varepsilon_{\mathrm{ctl}}(N) and, from claims 3 and 5 of that lemma, the tolerances εS\varepsilon_{S}, εctl\varepsilon_{\mathrm{ctl}} of (CL), the close records Rωcl\mathsf{R}^{\mathrm{cl}}_{\omega}, the non-close masses πωnc\pi^{\mathrm{nc}}_{\omega} and πˉnc\bar\pi^{\mathrm{nc}}, and, for each choice of the data of its claim 5 (two positive reals in the roles written x1x_{1}, x2x_{2} there, and a family (Ξc)c∈L(\Xi^{c})_{c\in\mathcal{L}}), the constants e1,…,e4\mathsf{e}_{1},\dots,\mathsf{e}_{4} and e^5\hat{\mathsf{e}}_{5} of that claim. Adopt moreover the following objects of the adopted copy setting, which that lemma leaves unused: from The Synthetic Copy: Independent Cell Structure, Deterministic-Count Clocks, the Copy Measure, and the Smoothed Joint Density of Parameter and Observation Record the parameter lattice S={y/N:y∈N0L}\mathsf{S}=\{y/\sqrt{N}:y\in\mathbb{N}_{0}^{\mathsf{L}}\}, the count mass function p\mathsf{p}, the record kernel ff and the smoothed joint density gg of its claim 5; from Pathwise Reduction of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Removed-Clock Likelihoods, the Shifted Family, and the Averaging Bound the moves aq=meq/Na_{q}=\mathsf{m}e_{q}/\sqrt{N} (q∈Lq\in\mathsf{L}) and the symmetrised kernel-weighted move information Jsym∈[0,∞]\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{sym}}\in[0,\infty] formed with these moves and the injection weights ww introduced next; from Injection Weights from a Bounded Profile Along Mean-Field Clocks: Label-Rate Form of the Fluctuation Covariance, Weight Bounds, the Prior Quadratic Form, and the Step-Function Injection and Closeness to a Mean-Field Pair on the Synthetic Copy: Clock Discrepancy, Gronwall Comparison of the Weighted Response with the Profile Response, and the Observation-Information Bound with Mean-Field Data the profile ϖ\varpi with bound Λ≥0\Lambda\ge0, the time cells Jˉc,j\bar{J}_{c,j}, the injection weights w=(wq)q∈Lw=(w_{q})_{q\in\mathsf{L}} formed from ϕc\phi_{c} and ϖ\varpi, with ∥w∥1=∑q∣wq∣\lVert w\rVert_{1}=\sum_{q}|w_{q}|, the profile energy P\mathcal{P}, the profile response ψˉ\bar\psi with bound M\mathsf{M} and the observation information matrix D~(x)\tilde{D}(x), the aggregate fluctuation covariance of β\beta, written Θ\Theta in those two lemmas and Θfl\Theta^{\mathrm{fl}} here, and the constants eF\mathsf{e}_{F}, ϵψ\epsilon_{\psi}, κ\kappa of its claims 2--4 formed with εS\varepsilon_{S}, εctl\varepsilon_{\mathrm{ctl}}; from Information Bound on the Synthetic Copy with Mean-Field Data: Prior Energy of the Profile, Observation Information Along the Profile Response, and the Non-Close Record Mass the real number ζ>0\zeta>0 and the constants EN⋆\mathsf{E}^{\star}_{N}, eN⋆\mathsf{e}^{\star}_{N}, κ0\kappa_{0} (written κ0mf\kappa_{0}^{\mathrm{mf}} here), jˉ\bar{\mathsf{j}}, j⋆\mathsf{j}^{\star} and Qcl\mathsf{Q}^{\mathrm{cl}}; and from Uniform Pair-Exponent Bound on the Synthetic Copy: Removed-Clock Intensities, the Insertion Response on the Clock-Good Event, and Bounds on the Pair Covariances and Assembly of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Prior Part, Record Part, and the Bad Part with Exponentially Small Under-Likelihood Mass the constants Γ\Gamma, AinsA^{\mathrm{ins}} (the constant written A0A_{0} there and in Shared-Clock Point Insertion into the Open-Loop Aggregate Solution: Exact Response Identity, Crude Bound, and Linearisation Defect, renamed as in The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound), EˉN\bar{E}_{N}, cN=exp⁡(EˉN)−1\mathsf{c}_{N}=\exp(\bar{E}_{N})-1 and ε0=ΓAins/(Nb‾)\varepsilon_{0}=\Gamma A^{\mathrm{ins}}/(N\underline{b}). Assume in addition hypothesis (P) of Assembly of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Prior Part, Record Part, and the Bad Part with Exponentially Small Under-Likelihood Mass: a real number δ\delta with 0<δ≤10<\delta\le1, the inequality ε0≤12\varepsilon_{0}\le\tfrac12 (a restriction on the adopted data, satisfied for all sufficiently large NN once the remaining data are fixed), an integer θP≥1\theta_{\mathrm{P}}\ge1 (written θ\theta there) with 2θPε0≤12\theta_{\mathrm{P}}\varepsilon_{0}\le1, and real numbers xqP>0x^{\mathrm{P}}_{q}>0 (q∈Lq\in\mathsf{L}; written xqx_{q} there) with m(xqP+m)≤δμq/2\mathsf{m}(x^{\mathrm{P}}_{q}+\mathsf{m})\le\delta\mu_{q}/2; adopt the constants EθPch\mathsf{E}^{\mathrm{ch}}_{\theta_{\mathrm{P}}}, Πˉ\bar\Pi and B\mathsf{B} of that theorem formed from them (the letters Πˉ\bar\Pi and B\mathsf{B}, left free by The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound, are thus bound here to these constants).

The record support and the trimmed copy. Put

fˉ(r)=∑x∈Sp(x)f(x,r)∈[0,∞],R+={r∈Rs:fˉ(r)>0},Ωtr=Ω×Rd×R+=D−1(R+)\bar{f}(r)=\sum_{x\in\mathsf{S}}\mathsf{p}(x)f(x,r)\in[0,\infty],\qquad \mathsf{R}_{+}=\{r\in\mathbf{R}_{s}:\bar{f}(r)>0\},\qquad \Omega^{\mathrm{tr}}=\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathsf{R}_{+}=\mathsf{D}^{-1}(\mathsf{R}_{+})

(the sum over the countable set S\mathsf{S} in the sense of Assembly of Measure Spaces: Restriction, Transport, One-Point Spaces, and Countable Disjoint Unions, as in Gaussian Smoothing of a Kernel-Weighted Discrete Family with Countable Support: Joint Density, van Trees Regularity, and the Symmetrised Directional Score Bound); the set R+\mathsf{R}_{+} is the record support. Let (Ωtr,Ftr,μtr)(\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{tr}},\mu^{\mathrm{tr}}) be the restriction of (Ω♯,F♯,μ♯)(\Omega^{\sharp},\mathcal{F}^{\sharp},\mu^{\sharp}) to Ωtr\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}} (defined by claim 1), the trimmed copy, with expectation Etr\mathbb{E}^{\mathrm{tr}}; for a map VV on Ω♯\Omega^{\sharp} write VtrV^{\mathrm{tr}} for its restriction to Ωtr\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}}, in particular Θtr=(Θqtr)q∈L\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}}=(\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}}_{q})_{q\in\mathsf{L}}, Dtr\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}} and Xtr=(Xs′′)trX^{\mathrm{tr}}=(X''_{s})^{\mathrm{tr}}; the map Dtr\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}} takes its values in R+\mathsf{R}_{+} and is regarded as Rs\mathbf{R}_{s}-valued in claim 1 (except where it is composed with a map defined on R+\mathsf{R}_{+}) and as R+\mathsf{R}_{+}-valued in claim 2. Let (R+,R+,ρ+)(\mathsf{R}_{+},\mathcal{R}_{+},\rho_{+}) be the restriction of (Rs,Rs,ρ)(\mathbf{R}_{s},\mathcal{R}_{s},\rho) to R+\mathsf{R}_{+} (so that R+={A∈Rs:A⊆R+}\mathcal{R}_{+}=\{A\in\mathcal{R}_{s}:A\subseteq\mathsf{R}_{+}\}; defined by claim 1, which gives R+∈Rs\mathsf{R}_{+}\in\mathcal{R}_{s}), put H=Rd×R+\mathsf{H}=\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathsf{R}_{+}, let gtr=g∣Hg^{\mathrm{tr}}=g|_{\mathsf{H}} be the restriction of gg to H\mathsf{H}, and let gˉtr:H→[0,∞)\bar{g}^{\mathrm{tr}}:\mathsf{H}\to[0,\infty) be given by gˉtr(θ,r)=12gtr(θ,r)+12d∑q∈Lgtr(θ−aq,r)\bar{g}^{\mathrm{tr}}(\theta,r)=\tfrac12g^{\mathrm{tr}}(\theta,r)+\tfrac{1}{2d}\sum_{q\in\mathsf{L}}g^{\mathrm{tr}}(\theta-a_{q},r). Write ∂q\partial_{q} for the partial derivative with respect to the coordinate qq of Rd\mathbb{R}^{d} and ∂u=∑q∈Luq∂q\partial_{\mathsf{u}}=\sum_{q\in\mathsf{L}}\mathsf{u}_{q}\partial_{q} for u∈Rd\mathsf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{d}. For u∈Rd\mathsf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{d} put

Iu=∫H(∂ugtr)2gˉtr d(λd⊗ρ+)∈[0,∞]\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{u}}=\int_{\mathsf{H}}\frac{(\partial_{\mathsf{u}}g^{\mathrm{tr}})^{2}}{\bar{g}^{\mathrm{tr}}}\,d(\lambda_{d}\otimes\rho_{+})\in[0,\infty]

(well defined by claim 2, where it is identified with the mixture-weight information in the direction u\mathsf{u} for the shifts aqa_{q}, q∈Lq\in\mathsf{L}, n=dn=d). Put

u=∑q∈Lwqaq=mN w,z=uN=mN w,κmv=m2Nη,\mathsf{u}=\sum_{q\in\mathsf{L}}w_{q}a_{q}=\frac{\mathsf{m}}{\sqrt{N}}\,w,\qquad \mathsf{z}=\frac{\mathsf{u}}{\sqrt{N}}=\frac{\mathsf{m}}{N}\,w,\qquad \kappa_{\mathrm{mv}}=\frac{\mathsf{m}^{2}}{N\eta}, Jmf=(1+δ)[κ0mfNP+Qcl+∥w∥12(eN⋆+EˉN(N−1/2+cQκ♯N−1)+cNj⋆)]+2d ∥w∥12 B,einj=2 l(l−1) ∣c∣ Λ Φˉ2 (ΛEs+1) μmax⁡N.\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{mf}}=(1+\delta)\Bigl[\kappa_{0}^{\mathrm{mf}}N\mathcal{P}+\mathsf{Q}^{\mathrm{cl}}+\lVert w\rVert_{1}^{2}\Bigl(\mathsf{e}^{\star}_{N}+\bar{E}_{N}\bigl(N^{-1/2}+c_{Q}\kappa^{\sharp}N^{-1}\bigr)+\mathsf{c}_{N}\mathsf{j}^{\star}\Bigr)\Bigr]+2d\,\lVert w\rVert_{1}^{2}\,\mathsf{B},\qquad \mathsf{e}_{\mathrm{inj}}=2\,l(l-1)\,|\mathbf{c}|\,\Lambda\,\bar\Phi^{2}\,(\Lambda_{\mathcal{E}}s+1)\,\frac{\mu_{\max}}{N}.

Conventions. Write ∥⋅∥\lVert\cdot\rVert for the Euclidean norm on Rd\mathbb{R}^{d} (so that ∥α∥\lVert\alpha\rVert is the quantity written ∣α∣|\alpha| in the constant e4=η∣α∣\mathsf{e}_{4}=\sqrt{\eta}|\alpha| of the adopted setting) and ∣⋅∣|\cdot| for that on Rl\mathbb{R}^{l} and for the absolute value; x⋅yx\cdot y for the dot product; exp⁡\exp for the exponential function; t1/2=tt^{1/2}=\sqrt{t} for the nonnegative square root; λ[0,s]\lambda_{[0,s]} for the restricted Lebesgue measure on [0,s][0,s] and ∫[0,s]⋅ dt\int_{[0,s]}\cdot\,dt for the integral with respect to it; measurability of maps between measurable spaces, measurability and integrals of [0,∞][0,\infty]-valued functions, and image measures and measures with densities as in those items; ∥⋅∥2\lVert\cdot\rVert_{2} for the mean-square norm on the copy or on the trimmed copy, as indicated; and gˉ\bar{g} for the mixture weight of Gaussian Smoothing of a Kernel-Weighted Discrete Family with Countable Support: Joint Density, van Trees Regularity, and the Symmetrised Directional Score Bound for the moves aqa_{q}. Notational cautions: Θ\Theta is the parameter of the copy and Θfl\Theta^{\mathrm{fl}} the aggregate fluctuation covariance; S\mathsf{S} is the parameter lattice, the mean-field flow S(⋅,⋅)\mathsf{S}(\cdot,\cdot) of the adopted setting not being used; the shifts aqa_{q}, indexed by L\mathsf{L}, are points of Rd\mathbb{R}^{d}, unrelated to the record-frozen control paths a(s),ra^{(s),r}; the letter u\mathsf{u} denotes a direction in Rd\mathbb{R}^{d} and uu a time; the scores of The Multivariate van Trees Inequality (written SiS_{i} there) are written scq\mathsf{sc}_{q}; κmv\kappa_{\mathrm{mv}} is the quantity written κj\kappa_{j} in Gaussian Smoothing of a Kernel-Weighted Discrete Family with Countable Support: Joint Density, van Trees Regularity, and the Symmetrised Directional Score Bound, unrelated to the constant κ\kappa of Closeness to a Mean-Field Pair on the Synthetic Copy: Clock Discrepancy, Gronwall Comparison of the Weighted Response with the Profile Response, and the Observation-Information Bound with Mean-Field Data and to κ♯\kappa^{\sharp}; H\mathsf{H} is a subset of Rd×Rs\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbf{R}_{s}, unrelated to the maps HcH^{c}; fˉ\bar{f} is the marginal of the record kernel, unrelated to the profile injection Fˉt\bar{F}_{t}; θ\theta denotes the second coordinate of a point of Ω♯\Omega^{\sharp}; δ\delta is the real number of (P), the standard basis vectors of Rl\mathbb{R}^{l} being written δ1,…,δl\delta_{1},\dots,\delta_{l} only inside vc=δγ−δσv_{c}=\delta_{\gamma}-\delta_{\sigma}; the reals xqPx^{\mathrm{P}}_{q} of (P) are unrelated to the two positive reals of claim 5 of The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound, which are written y1y_{1}, y2y_{2} in claim 1(b) below; B\mathsf{B} is the bad part of Assembly of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Prior Part, Record Part, and the Bad Part with Exponentially Small Under-Likelihood Mass and BB the rate bound; the one-parameter fundamental solution of u↦Eu⋆u\mapsto\mathcal{E}^{\star}_{u} and its inverse, written Φ\Phi and Ψ\Psi in Variation of Constants with Bounded Measurable Forcing and the Two-Parameter Fundamental Solution, are written ΦE,1\Phi^{\mathcal{E},1} and ΨE,1\Psi^{\mathcal{E},1} where they occur, the letters Φ\Phi (realized mean-field flow) and Ψt\Psi_{t} (the maps of The Observation-Centred Fluctuation at an Intermediate Time: Restriction of the Mean-Field Flow and of the Realized Control to a Shorter Horizon, Representation through the Aggregate State and the Record Prefix, and Transport of Its Joint Law with the Record to the Synthetic Copy) being taken; N0\mathbb{N}_{0} is the set of natural numbers together with 00, as in The Synthetic Copy: Independent Cell Structure, Deterministic-Count Clocks, the Copy Measure, and the Smoothed Joint Density of Parameter and Observation Record; (Z,G)(\mathsf{Z},\mathcal{G}) in claim 1 is a generic measurable space, unrelated to the event GG, to the drift Jacobian E\mathcal{E}, to the closeness sets E(ε,ε′)\mathsf{E}(\varepsilon,\varepsilon') of the adopted conventions and to the constants EN⋆\mathsf{E}^{\star}_{N}, EθPch\mathsf{E}^{\mathrm{ch}}_{\theta_{\mathrm{P}}}; mestm^{\mathrm{est}} in claim 1(b) is a map on records, unrelated to the control dimension mm and to the move size m\mathsf{m}; ϖ\varpi denotes the profile of the adopted copy setting, while the Chernoff exponent of Series Formula, Exponential Moments, and Chernoff Tail Bounds for the Poisson Distribution, written ϖμ\varpi_{\mu} in Assembly of the Symmetrised Move Information on the Synthetic Copy: Prior Part, Record Part, and the Bad Part with Exponentially Small Under-Likelihood Mass and ϖk\varpi_{k} in claim 5 of The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound, occurs here only inside the adopted constants Πˉ\bar\Pi and ∥Ξc∥2\lVert\Xi^{c}\rVert_{2}; and λ\lambda without subscript is Lebesgue measure on the real line, as in Restricted Lebesgue Measure and Integral Toolkit on a Compact Interval, the intensities λ♯,ω\lambda^{\sharp,\omega} of the adopted setting always carrying superscripts.

Then the following hold.

1. (The record support and the trimmed copy.) R+∈Rs\mathsf{R}_{+}\in\mathcal{R}_{s}, Ωtr∈F♯\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}}\in\mathcal{F}^{\sharp} and μ♯(Ωtr)=1\mu^{\sharp}(\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}})=1; the trimmed copy is a probability space; for every F♯\mathcal{F}^{\sharp}-measurable Z:Ω♯→[0,∞]Z:\Omega^{\sharp}\to[0,\infty] the restriction ZtrZ^{\mathrm{tr}} is Ftr\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{tr}}-measurable and ∫ΩtrZtr dμtr=∫Ω♯Z dμ♯\int_{\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}}}Z^{\mathrm{tr}}\,d\mu^{\mathrm{tr}}=\int_{\Omega^{\sharp}}Z\,d\mu^{\sharp}; for every measurable space (Z,G)(\mathsf{Z},\mathcal{G}) and every map V:Ω♯→ZV:\Omega^{\sharp}\to\mathsf{Z} measurable with respect to F♯\mathcal{F}^{\sharp} and G\mathcal{G}, the restriction VtrV^{\mathrm{tr}} is measurable with respect to Ftr\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{tr}} and G\mathcal{G} and its image measure under μtr\mu^{\mathrm{tr}} equals the image measure of VV under μ♯\mu^{\sharp}; and a random variable ZZ on the copy is square-integrable if and only if ZtrZ^{\mathrm{tr}} is square-integrable on the trimmed copy, in which case the two mean-square norms agree. Consequently: (a) the pair (c⋅Xtr,Dtr)(\mathbf{c}\cdot X^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}}) is measurable with respect to Ftr\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{tr}} and B(R)⊗Rs\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})\otimes\mathcal{R}_{s}, c⋅Xtr\mathbf{c}\cdot X^{\mathrm{tr}} is square-integrable on the trimmed copy, and the image measure of μtr\mu^{\mathrm{tr}} under (c⋅Xtr,Dtr)(\mathbf{c}\cdot X^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}}) on B(R)⊗Rs\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})\otimes\mathcal{R}_{s} equals the image measure of PagP^{\mathrm{ag}} under (c⋅Xs′,W(s))(\mathbf{c}\cdot X'_{s},W^{(s)}); (b) for every map mest:Rs→Rm^{\mathrm{est}}:\mathbf{R}_{s}\to\mathbb{R} measurable with respect to Rs\mathcal{R}_{s} and the Borel σ\sigma-algebra (an estimator; such maps play the role of the map written mm in Score Identities and the Mixture-Weight Directional van Trees Inequality), the restriction mest∣R+m^{\mathrm{est}}|_{\mathsf{R}_{+}} is measurable with respect to R+\mathcal{R}_{+}, mest∣R+∘Dtrm^{\mathrm{est}}|_{\mathsf{R}_{+}}\circ\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}} is the restriction of mest(D)=mest∘Dm^{\mathrm{est}}(\mathsf{D})=m^{\mathrm{est}}\circ\mathsf{D} to Ωtr\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}}, written mest(Dtr)m^{\mathrm{est}}(\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}}), and mest(D)m^{\mathrm{est}}(\mathsf{D}) is square-integrable on the copy if and only if mest(Dtr)m^{\mathrm{est}}(\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}}) is square-integrable on the trimmed copy, with equal mean-square norms; in particular this applies to the constant map ς\varsigma. Moreover, for every choice of real numbers y1>0y_{1}>0, y2>0y_{2}>0 and of a family (Ξc)c∈L(\Xi^{c})_{c\in\mathcal{L}} as in claim 5 of The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound (with y1y_{1}, y2y_{2} in the roles of the reals written x1x_{1}, x2x_{2} there),

∥α⋅Θtr+ς(Dtr)−c⋅Xtr∥2 ≤ e1+e2+e3+e4+e^5,\bigl\lVert\alpha\cdot\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}}+\varsigma(\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}})-\mathbf{c}\cdot X^{\mathrm{tr}}\bigr\rVert_{2}\ \le\ \mathsf{e}_{1}+\mathsf{e}_{2}+\mathsf{e}_{3}+\mathsf{e}_{4}+\hat{\mathsf{e}}_{5},

the norm being that of the trimmed copy and the constants those of that claim for these data.

2. (Van Trees regularity of the trimmed copy.) (R+,R+,ρ+)(\mathsf{R}_{+},\mathcal{R}_{+},\rho_{+}) is a measure space whose measure is σ\sigma-finite; for every measurable space (Y,Y)(\mathsf{Y},\mathcal{Y}) the set Y×R+\mathsf{Y}\times\mathsf{R}_{+} belongs to Y⊗Rs\mathcal{Y}\otimes\mathcal{R}_{s} and the restriction of the σ\sigma-algebra Y⊗Rs\mathcal{Y}\otimes\mathcal{R}_{s} to Y×R+\mathsf{Y}\times\mathsf{R}_{+} is the product σ\sigma-algebra Y⊗R+\mathcal{Y}\otimes\mathcal{R}_{+}; in particular the restriction of B(Rd)⊗Rs\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\otimes\mathcal{R}_{s} to H\mathsf{H} is B(Rd)⊗R+\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\otimes\mathcal{R}_{+}, and the restriction of the product measure λd⊗ρ\lambda_{d}\otimes\rho to H\mathsf{H} is the product measure λd⊗ρ+\lambda_{d}\otimes\rho_{+}. Each Θqtr\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}}_{q} is a square-integrable random variable on the trimmed copy, and Dtr\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}} is measurable with respect to Ftr\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{tr}} and R+\mathcal{R}_{+}. The function gtr:H→[0,∞)g^{\mathrm{tr}}:\mathsf{H}\to[0,\infty) is measurable with respect to B(Rd)⊗R+\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\otimes\mathcal{R}_{+}, strictly positive, and is a density of the joint law of (Θtr,Dtr)(\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}}) under μtr\mu^{\mathrm{tr}} with respect to λd⊗ρ+\lambda_{d}\otimes\rho_{+}; and the probability space (Ωtr,Ftr,μtr)(\Omega^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathcal{F}^{\mathrm{tr}},\mu^{\mathrm{tr}}), the natural number dd (in the role of ll), the measurable space (R+,R+)(\mathsf{R}_{+},\mathcal{R}_{+}) with the measure ρ+\rho_{+}, the random variables Θqtr\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}}_{q}, the map Dtr\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}} and the density gtrg^{\mathrm{tr}} satisfy hypotheses (i), (ii) and (iii) of The Multivariate van Trees Inequality and hypothesis (iv′') of Score Identities and the Mixture-Weight Directional van Trees Inequality, the scores scq=∂qgtr(Θtr,Dtr)/gtr(Θtr,Dtr)\mathsf{sc}_{q}=\partial_{q}g^{\mathrm{tr}}(\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}})/g^{\mathrm{tr}}(\Theta^{\mathrm{tr}},\mathsf{D}^{\mathrm{tr}}) satisfying Etr[scq2]≤1/η\mathbb{E}^{\mathrm{tr}}[\mathsf{sc}_{q}^{2}]\le1/\eta for every q∈Lq\in\mathsf{L}. Consequently claims 1 and 2 of Score Identities and the Mixture-Weight Directional van Trees Inequality are available on the trimmed copy for these data and the shifts aqa_{q}; gˉtr\bar{g}^{\mathrm{tr}} is the mixture weight of that lemma, strictly positive on H\mathsf{H}, and Iu\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{u}} is its mixture-weight information in the direction u\mathsf{u}; and for every u∈Rd\mathsf{u}\in\mathbb{R}^{d},

Iu=∫Rd×Rs1H (∂ug)2gˉ d(λd⊗ρ)<∞,\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{u}}=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbf{R}_{s}}\mathbf{1}_{\mathsf{H}}\,\frac{(\partial_{\mathsf{u}}g)^{2}}{\bar{g}}\,d(\lambda_{d}\otimes\rho)<\infty,

the integrand being read as 00 off H\mathsf{H}, as in claim 3 of Gaussian Smoothing of a Kernel-Weighted Discrete Family with Countable Support: Joint Density, van Trees Regularity, and the Symmetrised Directional Score Bound, while Itu=t2 Iu\mathcal{I}_{t\mathsf{u}}=t^{2}\,\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{u}} for every real tt.

3. (Information in the injection direction.)

Iu1/2 ≤ (Jsym)1/2+2 ∥w∥1(exp⁡(κmv)−1−κmv)1/2\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{u}}^{1/2}\ \le\ (\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{sym}})^{1/2}+\sqrt{2}\,\lVert w\rVert_{1}\bigl(\exp(\kappa_{\mathrm{mv}})-1-\kappa_{\mathrm{mv}}\bigr)^{1/2}

(the right-hand side being ∞\infty if Jsym=∞\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{sym}}=\infty). Moreover all hypotheses of Information Bound on the Synthetic Copy with Mean-Field Data: Prior Energy of the Profile, Observation Information Along the Profile Response, and the Non-Close Record Mass hold for the adopted data, its hypothesis (CL) holding with the tolerances εS\varepsilon_{S}, εctl\varepsilon_{\mathrm{ctl}} and the close records Rωcl\mathsf{R}^{\mathrm{cl}}_{\omega} of claim 3 of The Closeness, Fourth-Moment and Discrepancy Hypotheses of the Estimand Assembly Lemma Supplied by an N-Agent Solution under the Cost Bound: Control-Lipschitz Bound on the Record Discrepancy, Close Records from the Path-Closeness Event, and the Explicit Mean-Square Bound; consequently Jsym≤Jmf<∞\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{sym}}\le\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{mf}}<\infty, and

N Iz=Iu ≤ ((Jmf)1/2+2 ∥w∥1(exp⁡(κmv)−1−κmv)1/2)2.N\,\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{z}}=\mathcal{I}_{\mathsf{u}}\ \le\ \Bigl((\mathsf{J}^{\mathrm{mf}})^{1/2}+\sqrt{2}\,\lVert w\rVert_{1}\bigl(\exp(\kappa_{\mathrm{mv}})-1-\kappa_{\mathrm{mv}}\bigr)^{1/2}\Bigr)^{2}.

4. (Pairing of the cell coefficients with the profile response.) For every c∈Lc\in\mathcal{L} and u∈[0,s]u\in[0,s], ∣Huc∣≤2 Φˉ2ΛE|H^{c}_{u}|\le\sqrt{2}\,\bar\Phi^{2}\Lambda_{\mathcal{E}}, and for all t,u∈[0,s]t,u\in[0,s]

ψˉt=∫[0,t]ΦE(t,u′) Θfl(Su′,Au′) ϖu′ du′,Θfl(Su,Au) ϖu=∑c∈Lvc (vc⋅ϖu) ϕc(u).\bar\psi_{t}=\int_{[0,t]}\Phi^{\mathcal{E}}(t,u')\,\Theta^{\mathrm{fl}}(S_{u'},A_{u'})\,\varpi_{u'}\,du',\qquad \Theta^{\mathrm{fl}}(S_{u},A_{u})\,\varpi_{u}=\sum_{c\in\mathcal{L}}v_{c}\,(v_{c}\cdot\varpi_{u})\,\phi_{c}(u).

Moreover

α⋅z=mN∑q∈Lwqαq,∣α⋅z−c⋅ψˉs∣ ≤ einj,max⁡q∈L∣α⋅aq∣ ≤ 2 ∣c∣ Φˉ2 mN,∥α∥ ≤ 2d ∣c∣ Φˉ2.\alpha\cdot\mathsf{z}=\frac{\mathsf{m}}{N}\sum_{q\in\mathsf{L}}w_{q}\alpha_{q},\qquad \bigl|\alpha\cdot\mathsf{z}-\mathbf{c}\cdot\bar\psi_{s}\bigr|\ \le\ \mathsf{e}_{\mathrm{inj}},\qquad \max_{q\in\mathsf{L}}|\alpha\cdot a_{q}|\ \le\ \frac{\sqrt{2}\,|\mathbf{c}|\,\bar\Phi^{2}\,\mathsf{m}}{\sqrt{N}},\qquad \lVert\alpha\rVert\ \le\ \sqrt{2d}\,|\mathbf{c}|\,\bar\Phi^{2}.

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