If a pair and its reverse are both uniquely mapped, the two optimal maps compose to the identity almost everywhere with respect to each measure.
In the setting of Probability Measures on Euclidean Space and Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let satisfy and let belong to the set of probability measures with finite second moment. Suppose that the ordered pair is uniquely mapped and that so is , let be an optimal map from to , and let be an optimal map from to .
The composites and are Borel. For Borel maps the function is Borel by Pairs of Euclidean Points: Coordinate Projections, Pairings, the Product Measure on a Euclidean Space, Borel Norm Functions and Finite Sets (iv) and vanishes exactly where and agree, by claim 2 of Properties of the Euclidean Norm on : Square, Distance, Vanishing, Coordinate Bounds, Homogeneity, Triangle Inequalities and Expansion of a Square together with the metric axioms of with the Euclidean Distance Is a Complete Metric Space with Coordinatewise Convergence and claims 1 and 3 of Zero Products and Elementary Identities in a Field; hence the two sets appearing below, preimages of the Borel set under such a function with , belong to .
1. (Mutually inverse almost everywhere)
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