Continuous Partition of Unity Subordinate to a Finite Open Cover of a Compact Set in a Metric Space
lemmaAnalysisTopologylem:partition-of-unity-compact-metric-2026aLet be a metric space, and let be the collection of subsets of that are open in , which is a topology on by Metric Open Sets Form a Topology. Let denote the real numbers, with the addition, multiplication, identities, additive inverses, multiplicative inverses and order of their ordered field structure; for write for , write to mean that and , write for the multiplicative inverse of when , let be the absolute value of , and let be given by , which is a metric on by The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Line. Sums of the form are the finite sums of that definition.
Let be compact in . Let be a natural number, let be the initial segment determined by , and let be a family of subsets of such that for every and
Then there exist maps and subsets , one for each , such that the following hold.
1. (Cutoffs) For every the map is continuous on as a map from to , and for every .
2. (Subordination) For every the set is closed in , , and for every with .
3. (Subpartition) for every .
4. (Partition on ) for every .
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