The Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi Operator with a Density Cost Satisfies the Hypotheses of the Comparison Principle and of Perron's Method
lemmaAnalysisProbabilityPDElem:langevin-density-cost-comparison-hypotheses-wasserstein-2026aFor a confining potential, positive noise, control cost at most one, a bounded uniformly continuous running cost and the density cost of a convex Lipschitz integrand, the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi operator with common noise and density cost is degenerate elliptic, locally strictly proper, and satisfies the shift-coercivity, shift-semicontinuity and second-order structure conditions.
In the setting of The Intrinsic Calculus on the Wasserstein Space: Standing Notation. Let be a confining potential on , let be positive, let satisfy , let be nonnegative, let , and let be a convex Lipschitz integrand with constant . Let be the Langevin free-energy pair with potential and noise intensity , and let be the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi operator with common noise and density cost with potential , noise intensity , discount , common-noise intensity , control cost , running cost and integrand , with -shifts relative to the pair. Degenerate ellipticity, being locally strictly proper, the shift-coercivity condition, the shift-semicontinuity condition and the second-order structure condition at uniquely mapped pairs are those of the definitions cited; boundedness and uniform continuity of refer to and with the metric of The Absolute Value Metric on the Real Line. The letter denotes the noise intensity; the swap map written in Couplings on Euclidean Space: Product Coupling, Swap, Finiteness of the Cost, Push-Forward Couplings, Modifying One Marginal, Quantisation, Gluing over a Finitely Supported Measure, and the Lipschitz Bound §swap is not used. Assume the following.
(Running cost)¶ is bounded and uniformly continuous.
1. (Ellipticity)¶ is degenerate elliptic.
2. (Comparison hypotheses)¶ is locally strictly proper and satisfies the shift-coercivity condition, the shift-semicontinuity condition and the second-order structure condition at uniquely mapped pairs.
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