TheoremBase

The Bump Construction for Envelope Viscosity Subsolutions

For all sufficiently small shift ranges, a bounded envelope viscosity subsolution lying below a bounded supersolution that fails to be a supersolution itself can be strictly raised at some law of the domain while remaining a bounded subsolution below the supersolution.

Statement

In the setting of The Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall, Envelope Form: Standing Notation, let ρ,σ,R>0\rho,\sigma,R>0 be the discount rate, the noise intensity and the wall radius; let E:D→R\mathcal{E}:\mathcal{D}\to\mathbb{R}, on D=D0∩DR\mathcal{D}=\mathcal{D}_{0}\cap\mathcal{D}_{R}, be the wall-confined free energy with radius RR of the free entropy penalty (D0,E0)(\mathcal{D}_{0},\mathcal{E}_{0}), with score domain DΞ\mathcal{D}_{\Xi} and score Ξ\Xi; let H:Σ2d2→R\mathcal{H}:\Sigma^{2}_{2d}\to\mathbb{R} be the Hamiltonian; and let (E)(\mathrm{E}) be the discounted Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman equation with free Langevin noise in a wall, in score form, with these data, all as fixed in The Discounted HJB Equation with Free Langevin Noise in a Wall, Envelope Form: Standing Notation §data. Suppose D\mathcal{D} is nonempty, assume that the Hamiltonian H\mathcal{H} absorbs shifts at noise level σ\sigma, is upper shift-semicontinuous at noise level σ\sigma and is bounded at zero momentum at bounded positions, and assume that E\mathcal{E} has closed score and has regular plan subgradients.

There is a real δ1>0\delta_{1}>0 such that the following holds for every real δ0\delta_{0} with 0<δ0≤δ10<\delta_{0}\le\delta_{1}. Let g:Σd2→Rg:\Sigma^{2}_{d}\to\mathbb{R} be bounded and an envelope viscosity supersolution of (E)(\mathrm{E}) with shift range δ0\delta_{0}, and let w:Σd2→Rw:\Sigma^{2}_{d}\to\mathbb{R} be bounded and an envelope viscosity subsolution of (E)(\mathrm{E}) with shift range δ0\delta_{0}, with w≤gw\le g on Σd2\Sigma^{2}_{d}. If ww is not an envelope viscosity supersolution of (E)(\mathrm{E}) with shift range δ0\delta_{0}, then there is a bounded U:Σd2→RU:\Sigma^{2}_{d}\to\mathbb{R} that is an envelope viscosity subsolution of (E)(\mathrm{E}) with shift range δ0\delta_{0}, with w≤U≤gw\le U\le g on Σd2\Sigma^{2}_{d} and U(κd(ν))>w(κd(ν))U(\kappa_{d}(\nu))>w(\kappa_{d}(\nu)) for some ν∈D\nu\in\mathcal{D}.

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