TheoremBase

The Product Metric Induces the Product Topology

Statement

Let (X,dX)(X,d_X) and (Y,dY)(Y,d_Y) be metric spaces. Let TX\mathcal{T}_X be the collection of all subsets open in (X,dX)(X,d_X) and let TY\mathcal{T}_Y be the collection of all subsets open in (Y,dY)(Y,d_Y); both are topologies by Metric Open Sets Form a Topology. Let dX×Yd_{X\times Y} be the product metric on X×YX\times Y, which is a metric by claim 1 of The Product Metric is a Metric.

Then a subset W⊆X×YW\subseteq X\times Y is open in the metric space (X×Y,dX×Y)(X\times Y,d_{X\times Y}) if and only if WW belongs to the product topology determined by TX\mathcal{T}_X and TY\mathcal{T}_Y. Consequently the collection of subsets of X×YX\times Y open in (X×Y,dX×Y)(X\times Y,d_{X\times Y}) is exactly that product topology.

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