TheoremBase

Matrix-Vector Product

The product of an m x n real matrix A with a point x of RnR^n is the point Ax of RmR^m whose i-th component is the sum over j of AijA_ij xjx_j.

Statement

In the setting of Metric Spaces: Balls, the Metric Topology, and the Real and Complex Numbers as Metric Spaces, let m,n∈Nm,n\in\mathbb{N}, let A∈Mm×n(R)A\in\mathcal{M}_{m\times n}(\mathbb{R}) be a real matrix with entries AijA_{ij}, and let x∈Rnx\in\mathbb{R}^{n}, Euclidean space, with components xjx_{j} as in Euclidean Space Rn\mathbb{R}^n: n-Tuples of Real Numbers with Their Componentwise Operations (ii).

The matrix-vector product Ax∈RmAx\in\mathbb{R}^{m} is the value at (A,x)(A,x) of the map of The Matrix Product, Matrix-Vector Product, Transpose, Trace, Identity Matrix and Standard Basis Vectors Exist and Are Unique (ii), so that

(Ax)i=∑j=1nAijxj(i∈[m]).(Ax)_{i}=\sum_{j=1}^{n}A_{ij}x_{j}\qquad(i\in[m]).

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