Localisation at a Sequentially Strict Maximum of a Quadratically Penalised Difference
lemmaAnalysislem:penalised-difference-localisation-2026aIf a quadratically penalised difference attains a sequentially strict maximum, then near-maximising pairs are close to the maximum point and their values are close to the values there.
In the setting of Real Hilbert Spaces: Standing Notation and Background and Real Hilbert Spaces: Series, Products, Orthonormal Bases and Differential Calculus, let be a real inner product space, with its norm and distance as fixed there, and let be the product of with itself, a real inner product space by Properties of the Product of Two Real Inner Product Spaces §inner-product-space, whose distance is written . Let be the absolute value of a real number .
Let be nonempty and let ; let be the function whose value at is the additive inverse of . Assume that and have closed superlevel sets in . Let , let be the quotient of by , and let be given by
where . Suppose attains a sequentially strict maximum on at a point , the ambient metric space being .
¶ Then for every positive there is a positive such that every satisfying
satisfies also
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