The Diagonal Hilbert Triple Determined by an Orthonormal Basis and a Sequence of Weights
definitionAnalysisPDEdef:diagonal-hilbert-triple-2026aThe Hilbert triple whose smaller space is the weighted coefficient subspace determined by an orthonormal basis and a sequence of weights at least one.
In the settings of Real Hilbert Spaces: Standing Notation and Background and Real Hilbert Spaces: Series, Products, Orthonormal Bases and Differential Calculus, let be a real Hilbert space, written in the ambient notation , , , let be an orthonormal basis of , and let be a sequence of real numbers with for every . Let with its inner product be the weighted coefficient subspace these data determine, as in The Weighted Coefficient Subspace Determined by an Orthonormal Basis and a Sequence of Weights.
¶ The diagonal Hilbert triple determined by and is the Hilbert triple formed by , by with the inner product , and by the form operator that these two spaces determine. The numbers are called the weights of the triple.
The requirements that definition makes of the pair , are met: is a linear subspace of and satisfies the embedding inequality for by The Weighted Coefficient Subspace Determined by an Orthonormal Basis and a Sequence of Weights §subspace; with is a real Hilbert space by The Weighted Coefficient Subspace Determined by an Orthonormal Basis and a Sequence of Weights §complete; and is dense in by The Weighted Coefficient Subspace Determined by an Orthonormal Basis and a Sequence of Weights §dense.
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