A function on the quadratic Wasserstein space is L-differentiable if its lift is Fréchet differentiable on the Hilbert space of square-integrable random vectors, and continuously L-differentiable if the lift is of class ; the L-gradient at a random vector X is the gradient of the lift at X.
In the setting of The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let be the space of classes of square-integrable random vectors and the Wasserstein space, and let with lift . That is differentiable on with gradient at a point of , and the class , are as fixed in The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation (iii) for the open set ; thus the open set written in Real Hilbert Spaces: Series, Products, Orthonormal Bases and Differential Calculus (iv) is here, and denotes the function on it.
1. (-differentiability) The function is -differentiable if is differentiable on . For the gradient is then called the -gradient of at .
2. (Continuous -differentiability) The function is continuously -differentiable if .
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