TheoremBase

L-Differentiability of a Function on the Wasserstein Space via the Fréchet Derivative of Its Lift

A function on the quadratic Wasserstein space is L-differentiable if its lift is Fréchet differentiable on the Hilbert space of square-integrable random vectors, and continuously L-differentiable if the lift is of class C1C^1; the L-gradient at a random vector X is the gradient of the lift at X.

Statement

In the setting of The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation, let L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}) be the space of classes of square-integrable random vectors and P2(Rd)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) the Wasserstein space, and let u:P2(Rd)→Ru:\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\to\mathbb{R} with lift UU. That UU is differentiable on L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}) with gradient DU(X)∈L2(Ω;Rd)DU(X)\in L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}) at a point XX of L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}), and the class C1(L2(Ω;Rd))C^{1}(L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d})), are as fixed in The Wasserstein Space and Its Lift to Square-Integrable Random Vectors: Standing Notation (iii) for the open set L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}); thus the open set written UU in Real Hilbert Spaces: Series, Products, Orthonormal Bases and Differential Calculus (iv) is L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}) here, and UU denotes the function on it.

1. (LL-differentiability) The function uu is LL-differentiable if UU is differentiable on L2(Ω;Rd)L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}). For X∈L2(Ω;Rd)X\in L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d}) the gradient DU(X)DU(X) is then called the LL-gradient of uu at XX.

2. (Continuous LL-differentiability) The function uu is continuously LL-differentiable if U∈C1(L2(Ω;Rd))U\in C^{1}(L^{2}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{d})).

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