The canonical map from the natural numbers to an ordered field sends 1 to 1 and successors to successors, is additive, multiplicative, at least 1, positive, strictly increasing and injective.
Let be an ordered field, with the addition, multiplication, additive identity , multiplicative identity and multiplicative inverses of the underlying field, and with its order ; for write to mean and . Let be the set of natural numbers, with addition and multiplication as in that definition and with the order , and let be the canonical map of .
Then the following hold for all .
1. (Base and step) and .
2. (The unit is a lower bound) .
3. (Positivity) ; consequently , the inverse exists, and .
4. (Additivity) .
5. (Multiplicativity) .
6. (Strict monotonicity) If in , then in .
7. (Injectivity) If , then .
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