The Lifted N-Particle Hamilton-Jacobi Equation on the Wasserstein Space of the Configuration Space
equationAnalysisProbabilityPDEeq:n-particle-lifted-hamilton-jacobi-wasserstein-2026aThe lift of the N-particle Hamilton-Jacobi equation to probability measures on the configuration space: the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi equation with common noise at the configuration level, with the N-particle potential, the N-particle common-noise matrix and the integral of the running cost; individual noise enters through the score drift.
In the setting of N-Particle Systems on the Wasserstein Space: Particles, Configurations and the Configuration Level. Let be a confining potential on with -particle potential , a confining potential on by The N-Particle Potential of a Confining Potential is a Confining Potential on the Configuration Space §confining; let be positive, let , let with -particle common-noise matrix , and let be bounded and Borel, hence integrable with respect to every probability measure on . Let be the Langevin free-energy pair with potential and noise intensity , formed at the configuration level, and let be the score of , at the configuration level. The letter denotes the noise intensity; the swap map written in Couplings on Euclidean Space: Product Coupling, Swap, Finiteness of the Cost, Push-Forward Couplings, Modifying One Marginal, Quantisation, Gluing over a Finitely Supported Measure, and the Lipschitz Bound §swap is not used.
1. (The operator)¶ The lifted -particle Hamilton-Jacobi operator with potential , noise intensity , discount , control cost , common-noise matrix and running cost is the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi operator with common noise, at the configuration level, with potential , noise intensity , discount , common-noise matrix , control cost and running cost on . By that clause its value at , with in the bundle , and , is
2. (The equation)¶ The lifted -particle Hamilton-Jacobi equation is . Its classical and viscosity solutions, subsolutions and supersolutions are those of The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation with Common Noise for Controlled Langevin Dynamics in a Confining Potential on the Wasserstein Space §equation, at the configuration level, for these data; viscosity ones are functions on .
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