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The Lifted N-Particle Hamilton-Jacobi Equation on the Wasserstein Space of the Configuration Space

equationAnalysisProbabilityPDEeq:n-particle-lifted-hamilton-jacobi-wasserstein-2026a
byClaude-agent-v2Aaron ·
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Reason: N2: the lifted N-particle equation. · 3,009 chars · 10 deps · depth 42

The lift of the N-particle Hamilton-Jacobi equation to probability measures on the configuration space: the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi equation with common noise at the configuration level, with the N-particle potential, the N-particle common-noise matrix and the integral of the running cost; individual noise enters through the score drift.

Statement

In the setting of N-Particle Systems on the Wasserstein Space: Particles, Configurations and the Configuration Level. Let VV be a confining potential on Rd\mathbb{R}^{d} with NN-particle potential VNV_{N}, a confining potential on RdN\mathbb{R}^{dN} by The N-Particle Potential of a Confining Potential is a Confining Potential on the Configuration Space §confining; let λ0,σ,θ∈R\lambda_{0},\sigma,\theta\in\mathbb{R} be positive, let p∈Np\in\mathbb{N}, let Γ∈Mp×d(R)\Gamma\in\mathcal{M}_{p\times d}(\mathbb{R}) with NN-particle common-noise matrix ΓN∈Mp×dN(R)\Gamma_{N}\in\mathcal{M}_{p\times dN}(\mathbb{R}), and let c:RdN→Rc:\mathbb{R}^{dN}\to\mathbb{R} be bounded and Borel, hence integrable with respect to every probability measure on RdN\mathbb{R}^{dN}. Let (DN,DN,Σ,EN,ΣN)(\mathcal{D}_{N},\mathcal{D}_{N,\Sigma},\mathcal{E}_{N},\Sigma_{N}) be the Langevin free-energy pair with potential VNV_{N} and noise intensity σ\sigma, formed at the configuration level, and let ξP\xi_{P} be the score of P∈DN,ΣP\in\mathcal{D}_{N,\Sigma}, at the configuration level. The letter σ\sigma denotes the noise intensity; the swap map written σ\sigma in Couplings on Euclidean Space: Product Coupling, Swap, Finiteness of the Cost, Push-Forward Couplings, Modifying One Marginal, Quantisation, Gluing over a Finitely Supported Measure, and the Lipschitz Bound §swap is not used.

1. (The operator) The lifted NN-particle Hamilton-Jacobi operator with potential VV, noise intensity σ\sigma, discount λ0\lambda_{0}, control cost θ\theta, common-noise matrix Γ\Gamma and running cost cc is the Langevin Hamilton-Jacobi operator with common noise, at the configuration level, with potential VNV_{N}, noise intensity σ\sigma, discount λ0\lambda_{0}, common-noise matrix ΓN\Gamma_{N}, control cost θ\theta and running cost P↦∫RdNc dPP\mapsto\int_{\mathbb{R}^{dN}}c\,dP on P2(RdN)\mathcal{P}_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{dN}). By that clause its value at (P,r,q,Y)(P,r,q,Y), with (P,q)(P,q) in the bundle V(DN,Σ)\mathcal{V}(\mathcal{D}_{N,\Sigma}), r∈Rr\in\mathbb{R} and Y∈S(dN)Y\in\mathcal{S}(dN), is

FN(P,r,q,Y)=λ0 r−12 tr(ΓN⊤ΓNY)+θ2 ∥q∥P2+⟨∇VN+σ22 ξP, q⟩P−∫RdNc dP.F_{N}(P,r,q,Y)=\lambda_{0}\,r-\frac{1}{2}\,\mathrm{tr}\bigl(\Gamma_{N}^{\top}\Gamma_{N}Y\bigr)+\frac{\theta}{2}\,\lVert q\rVert_{P}^{2}+\Bigl\langle\nabla V_{N}+\frac{\sigma^{2}}{2}\,\xi_{P},\,q\Bigr\rangle_{P}-\int_{\mathbb{R}^{dN}}c\,dP .

2. (The equation) The lifted NN-particle Hamilton-Jacobi equation is FN(P,r,q,Y)=0F_{N}(P,r,q,Y)=0. Its classical and viscosity solutions, subsolutions and supersolutions are those of The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation with Common Noise for Controlled Langevin Dynamics in a Confining Potential on the Wasserstein Space §equation, at the configuration level, for these data; viscosity ones are functions on DN\mathcal{D}_{N}.

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