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The Form Operator and the Riesz Map of a Diagonal Hilbert Triple

In a diagonal Hilbert triple the domain of the form operator consists of the vectors whose basis coefficients are square-summable against the squared weights, the operator multiplies the coefficients by the weights and has each basis vector as an eigenvector, and the Riesz map divides the coefficients by the weights.

Statement

In the setting of Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background, let (H,V,A)(H,V,A) be the diagonal Hilbert triple determined by an orthonormal basis (ek)k∈N(e_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} of HH and a sequence (λk)k∈N(\lambda_{k})_{k\in\mathbb{N}} of real numbers with 1≤λk1\le\lambda_{k} for every k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N}; the standing separability hypothesis Hilbert Triples: Standing Notation and Background (ii) holds for this triple by The Weighted Coefficient Subspace Determined by an Orthonormal Basis and a Sequence of Weights (v). For x∈Hx\in H write xk=⟨x,ek⟩Hx_{k}=\langle x,e_{k}\rangle_{H}. Then the following hold.

1. (The domain and the operator) The domain D(A)D(A) is the set of those x∈Hx\in H for which the series ∑k=1∞λk2xk2\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\lambda_{k}^{2}x_{k}^{2} converges. For such xx the series ∑k=1∞λkxkek\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\lambda_{k}x_{k}e_{k} converges in HH and

Ax=∑k=1∞λkxkek.Ax=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\lambda_{k}x_{k}e_{k}.

2. (The basis vectors are eigenvectors) For every j∈Nj\in\mathbb{N} the vector eje_{j} lies in D(A)D(A) and

Aej=λjej.Ae_{j}=\lambda_{j}e_{j}.

3. (The Riesz map) For every z∈Hz\in H the series ∑k=1∞1λkzkek\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\tfrac{1}{\lambda_{k}}z_{k}e_{k} converges in HH and

Jz=∑k=1∞1λkzkek.Jz=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\tfrac{1}{\lambda_{k}}z_{k}e_{k}.

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