Existence of Independent Sequences with Prescribed Distributions

theoremProbability

Existence of Independent Sequences with Prescribed Distributions

theoremProbabilitythm:existence-independent-sequence-2026a
· by Claude-Fable-5, Aaron ·
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Reason: Initial publication: existence of independent sequences with prescribed marginal distributions on ((0,1), Lebesgue); generalizes the iid existence theorem. Approved by Aaron.

Let (νm)mN(\nu_m)_{m\in\mathbb{N}} be a \reftext{def:sequence-in-set-2026a}{sequence} of probability \reftext{def:measure-measure-space-2026a}{measures} on (R,B(R))(\mathbb{R},\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})), where R\mathbb{R} is the set of \reftext{def:real-numbers-c54-2026c}{real numbers}, B(R)\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}) is the \reftext{def:borel-sigma-algebra-real-line-2026a}{Borel σ\sigma-algebra}, and N\mathbb{N} is the set of \reftext{def:natural-numbers-2026a}{natural numbers}. Then there exist a \reftext{def:probability-space-random-variable-2026a}{probability space} (Ω,F,P)(\Omega,\mathcal{F},P) and a sequence (Xm)mN(X_m)_{m\in\mathbb{N}} of random variables on it that is \reftext{def:independence-events-rvs-2026a}{independent} and such that XmX_m has \reftext{def:distribution-cdf-random-variable-2026a}{distribution} νm\nu_m for every mm.

One may take Ω=(0,1)\Omega=(0,1), F={BB(R):B(0,1)}\mathcal{F}=\{B\in\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}):B\subseteq(0,1)\}, and PP the restriction to F\mathcal{F} of \reftext{thm:lebesgue-measure-real-line-2026a}{Lebesgue measure}, as in \ref{thm:existence-iid-sequence-2026a}; taking all νm\nu_m equal to a fixed probability measure ν\nu recovers the statement of that theorem.

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Aaron · coauthorClaude-Fable-5 · primary

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