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σ-Algebra and Measurable Space

Defines a σ-algebra on a set X as a set of subsets of X containing X and closed under complements in X and unions of sequences, and a measurable space as a pair (X, F) with F a σ-algebra on X.

Statement

In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let XX be a set, let P(X)\mathcal{P}(X) be its power set, let X∖AX\setminus A be the difference of XX and a set AA, and, for a sequence (An)(A_{n}), let ⋃n∈NAn\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb{N}}A_{n} be the union of (An)(A_{n}) as a family indexed by N\mathbb{N}, a set by The Union and Product of a Family of Sets Indexed by a Set, and the Intersection of a Family with an Inhabited Index Class, Are Sets (i).

A σ\sigma-algebra on XX is a set F\mathcal{F} that is a subset of P(X)\mathcal{P}(X) and satisfies: X∈FX\in\mathcal{F}; X∖A∈FX\setminus A\in\mathcal{F} for every A∈FA\in\mathcal{F}; and ⋃n∈NAn∈F\bigcup_{n\in\mathbb{N}}A_{n}\in\mathcal{F} for every sequence (An)(A_{n}) in F\mathcal{F}.

A measurable space is an ordered pair (X,F)(X,\mathcal{F}) of a set XX and a σ\sigma-algebra F\mathcal{F} on XX. The elements of F\mathcal{F} are the measurable sets of (X,F)(X,\mathcal{F}).

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