Defines a σ-algebra on a set X as a set of subsets of X containing X and closed under complements in X and unions of sequences, and a measurable space as a pair (X, F) with F a σ-algebra on X.
In the setting of Routine Facts Used Without Citation: Arithmetic, Maps, Predicativity and Indices, let be a set, let be its power set, let be the difference of and a set , and, for a sequence , let be the union of as a family indexed by , a set by The Union and Product of a Family of Sets Indexed by a Set, and the Intersection of a Family with an Inhabited Index Class, Are Sets (i).
A -algebra on is a set that is a subset of and satisfies: ; for every ; and for every sequence in .
A measurable space is an ordered pair of a set and a -algebra on . The elements of are the measurable sets of .
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