TheoremBase

Weak Convergence of a Sequence in a Real Inner Product Space

A sequence converges weakly to x if its inner products against every fixed vector converge to those of x.

Statement

Let R\mathbb{R} be the ordered field of real numbers, with the notation of that item, let N\mathbb{N} be the set of natural numbers, let EE be a real inner product space with inner product ⟨⋅,⋅⟩\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle, let (xm)m∈N(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} be a sequence in EE, and let x∈Ex\in E.

We say that (xm)m∈N(x_{m})_{m\in\mathbb{N}} converges weakly to xx in EE, and write xm⇀xx_{m}\rightharpoonup x, if for every y∈Ey\in E the sequence of real numbers (⟨xm,y⟩)m∈N(\langle x_{m},y\rangle)_{m\in\mathbb{N}} converges to ⟨x,y⟩\langle x,y\rangle. When several inner product spaces are in play we say that the sequence converges weakly in EE, the inner product being that of EE.

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