The free additive convolution of two laws of d variables is the law of the sum of free tuples with those laws.
In the setting of Noncommutative Laws, Couplings and the Wasserstein Distance: Standing Notation, let be the affine datum from to variables with if or , and otherwise (, ); its tuple is .
For , the free additive convolution of and is the law
where is the free product (for ) and is the affine substitution; it belongs to by Affine Substitutions of Noncommutative Laws: Self-Adjointness, Composition, Moment Formulas and Positivity, and the Coordinate Data §self-adjoint.
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