Conditional Mean-Square Optimality Restricted to an Event of the Conditioning Sigma-Algebra
lemmaProbabilitylem:conditional-mean-square-optimality-restricted-2026aAdopt the setting and notation of the conditional mean-square optimality lemma: a probability space , a sub--algebra of , a natural number , a tuple of square-integrable random variables, a fixed tuple of conditional expectations of given , the error tuple , a symmetric positive semidefinite real matrix with entries , the pointwise quadratic form for tuples of square-integrable random variables, and an admissible tuple : each is square-integrable and almost surely equal to a -measurable square-integrable random variable, with -measurability as in the existence and uniqueness theorem for conditional expectation. Let , write for the function equal to on and off , and write for the expectation. Then all the products appearing below are integrable and:
1. (Restricted orthogonal decomposition.)
2. (Restricted lower bound.)
3. (Index expansion and independence of the choice.)
and each is unchanged if the conditional expectations are replaced by any other conditional expectations of the given .
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