For a probability measure with finite second moment and a bounded function g of the first n coordinates, the noise Ornstein-Uhlenbeck functional is the sum of the integrals of times the k-th partial derivative of g divided by , minus the k-th pure second partial derivative. Its sign is that of the Hilbert relative score, which is opposite to the sign of the Euclidean Ornstein-Uhlenbeck functional.
In the setting of A Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure on the Noise Wasserstein Space, Rescaled Heads and Gaussian Tails: Standing Notation, let , the set of The Second Moment of a Borel Probability Measure on a Hilbert Space and the Probability Measures with Finite Second Moment §space, let , and let , the set of Bounded Twice Continuously Differentiable Functions with Bounded First and Second Partial Derivatives on Euclidean Space §bounded with , with partial derivatives and as in Differential Calculus and Convexity on Euclidean Open Sets: Standing Notation §derivatives. For , is of class on by clause 2 of C^k Maps on a Euclidean Open Set, and it is bounded with bounded partial derivatives by Bounded Twice Continuously Differentiable Functions with Bounded First and Second Partial Derivatives on Euclidean Space §bounded; so belongs to the set of Bounded Continuously Differentiable Functions with Bounded Partial Derivatives on Euclidean Space §bounded, and is a bounded cylindrical function. Hence the function is integrable with respect to by Bounded C^1 Cylindrical Functions: Linear Structure, the Gradient and the Partial Derivatives, Bounds and Integrability, and Density in the Square-Integrable Functions §coordinate-integrable. The function is bounded by Bounded Twice Continuously Differentiable Functions with Bounded First and Second Partial Derivatives on Euclidean Space §bounded, and it is continuous at every point in the sense of clause 1 of C^k Maps on a Euclidean Open Set, applied to the function of class ; since by Elementary Properties of the Euclidean Norm on §distance and by Elementary Properties of the Euclidean Norm on §square, the condition is equivalent to , and for real numbers is equivalent to , so is continuous from to with the absolute-value metric. Hence it is Borel by claim 3 of Borel Measurability and Bounded Integration on a Metric Space, the Borel -algebra of the real line with that metric being by claim 2 of that lemma. The map is Borel by Borel Sets of a Hilbert Space with an Orthonormal Basis: Coordinates, Determination by Finite-Dimensional Projections, and Pairs §continuity, so the function is Borel by claim 4 of Borel Measurability and Bounded Integration on a Metric Space, and bounded; so it is integrable with respect to the probability measure by claim 6(b) of that lemma. The positive numbers and are those of A Diagonal Gaussian Reference Measure on the Noise Wasserstein Space, Rescaled Heads and Gaussian Tails: Standing Notation §gaussian and Probability Measures on a Hilbert Space Transported in the Noise Norm: Standing Notation §weights.
(The noise Ornstein-Uhlenbeck functional) The noise Ornstein-Uhlenbeck functional of at is the real number
each integrand being integrable with respect to as the difference of the two integrable functions above, the first multiplied by , by Linearity and Monotonicity of the Lebesgue Integral §integrable.
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